Energy security and pricing
The United States achieved net energy independence in 2020, but that has not insulated the nation from the roiling of energy markets in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Europe has been a large consumer of Russian natural gas, and the effort to wean itself, with the help of the United States, has strained markets and endangered global efforts to address the climate crisis.
The Latest
Norway is portrayed as both hero and villain in Europe’s energy crisis
News The Washington Post ·U.S. delivers angry rebuke of massive OPEC+ production cut — and it could backfire for Saudi Arabia
News CNBC ·Countries back rewritten EU plan to raise carbon market cash
News Reuters ·Europe faces ‘unprecedented risk’ of gas shortage, IEA says
News The Associated Press ·How Europe is responding to Russia’s ‘energy war’ as winter comes
News The Washington Post ·Even as Oil Prices Ease, U.S. Keeps Tapping Strategic Reserve
News The New York Times ·EU Targets Gas Prices as Energy Crisis Dwarfs Emergency Package
News Bloomberg ·Germany delays exit from nuclear power to offset energy shortfall
News The Guardian ·Baltic Pipe speeds up exit from Russian gas
News Deutsche Welle ·Countries try to dodge EU's carbon market fundraising plan
News Reuters ·Coal stoves and wood thieves: Europe braces for winter without Russian gas
News The Washington Post ·EU to propose crisis measures to tackle energy price spike
News Reuters ·FAQs
Created by the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975, the Strategic Petroleum Reserve is a storehouse of oil intended to protect the economy against the type of “oil shocks” spurred by the Arab boycott of oil exports to the United States in 1973. SPR is contained in hollowed-out salt domes along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. Oil can be drawn from SPR at the direction of the president; several have done so in response to supply or price disruptions. The reserve typically has held between 600 million and 700 million barrels for most of the 21st century.
Resources
CNBC: How the Russian invasion of Ukraine has changed global oil flows
International Energy Agency, Gas Market Report, Q3-2022: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine redefines global natural gas markets
Energy Information Administration: Europe relies primarily on imports to meet its natural gas needs
Congressional Research Service: The Strategic Petroleum Reserve: Background, Authorities, and Considerations