Energy security and pricing
The United States achieved net energy independence in 2020, but that has not insulated the nation from the roiling of energy markets in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Europe has been a large consumer of Russian natural gas, and the effort to wean itself, with the help of the United States, has strained markets and endangered global efforts to address the climate crisis.
The Latest
Energy crisis chips away at Europe's industrial might
News Reuters ·Factbox: How is Germany replacing Russian gas?
News Reuters ·What are European countries doing to cut power consumption?
News The Guardian ·Europe Gas Poised for Weekly Loss as Nations Fill Up Stocks
News Bloomberg ·Americans Will Pay the Most in 25 Years to Stay Warm This Winter
News Bloomberg ·Biden Vows ‘Consequences’ for Saudi Arabia After Oil Production Cut
News The New York Times ·LNG: European thirst for natural gas puts Bangladesh and Pakistan in the dark
News Deutsche Welle ·FAQs
Created by the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975, the Strategic Petroleum Reserve is a storehouse of oil intended to protect the economy against the type of “oil shocks” spurred by the Arab boycott of oil exports to the United States in 1973. SPR is contained in hollowed-out salt domes along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. Oil can be drawn from SPR at the direction of the president; several have done so in response to supply or price disruptions. The reserve typically has held between 600 million and 700 million barrels for most of the 21st century.
Resources
CNBC: How the Russian invasion of Ukraine has changed global oil flows
International Energy Agency, Gas Market Report, Q3-2022: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine redefines global natural gas markets
Energy Information Administration: Europe relies primarily on imports to meet its natural gas needs
Congressional Research Service: The Strategic Petroleum Reserve: Background, Authorities, and Considerations