Energy security and pricing
The United States achieved net energy independence in 2020, but that has not insulated the nation from the roiling of energy markets in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Europe has been a large consumer of Russian natural gas, and the effort to wean itself, with the help of the United States, has strained markets and endangered global efforts to address the climate crisis.
The Latest
Ukraine Live Updates: E.U. Agrees to Cut Gas Use to Blunt Moscow’s Leverage
News The New York Times ·EU agrees to cut natural gas use amid Russian supply fears
News The Washington Post ·Russia to cut gas through Nord Stream 1 to 20% of capacity
News The Washington Post ·Russia Announces Deeper Cuts in Natural Gas Flows to Germany
News The New York Times ·U.S. crude in SPR falls to lowest since June 1985
News Reuters ·EU struggles with how to cut off its reliance on Russian gas
News The Washington Post ·Germany Hopes to Outrace a Russian Gas Cutoff and Bone Cold Winter
News The New York Times ·Natural Gas Is Gaining Ground, and the US Has Plenty of It
News Bloomberg ·The world needs more diverse solar panel supply chains to ensure a secure transition to net zero emissions
News release International Energy Agency ·OPEC+ sticks with planned oil production hike as supply concerns weigh on energy markets
News CNBC ·Global nuclear power capacity needs to double by 2050 -IEA
News Reuters ·Climate concerns grow as US helps Europe replace Russian gas
News The Associated Press ·U.S. refinery capacity decreased during 2021 for second consecutive year
News release Energy Information Administration ·FAQs
Created by the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975, the Strategic Petroleum Reserve is a storehouse of oil intended to protect the economy against the type of “oil shocks” spurred by the Arab boycott of oil exports to the United States in 1973. SPR is contained in hollowed-out salt domes along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. Oil can be drawn from SPR at the direction of the president; several have done so in response to supply or price disruptions. The reserve typically has held between 600 million and 700 million barrels for most of the 21st century.
Resources
CNBC: How the Russian invasion of Ukraine has changed global oil flows
International Energy Agency, Gas Market Report, Q3-2022: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine redefines global natural gas markets
Energy Information Administration: Europe relies primarily on imports to meet its natural gas needs
Congressional Research Service: The Strategic Petroleum Reserve: Background, Authorities, and Considerations