Energy security and pricing
The United States achieved net energy independence in 2020, but that has not insulated the nation from the roiling of energy markets in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Europe has been a large consumer of Russian natural gas, and the effort to wean itself, with the help of the United States, has strained markets and endangered global efforts to address the climate crisis.
The Latest
Germany faces gas supply ‘crisis,’ declares alarm level
News The Associated Press ·G7 leaders debate fossil fuel investments amid energy crisis
News Reuters ·Ukraine War’s Latest Victim? The Fight Against Climate Change.
News The New York Times ·Oil industry describes emergency meeting with Biden administration as 'constructive'
News MarketWatch ·How can Germany realistically replace gas?
News Deutsche Welle ·Russia is squeezing Europe’s gas supplies, sparking a return to coal — the world’s least liked commodity
News CNBC ·Germany risks recession as Russian gas crisis deepens
News Reuters ·Germany takes 'bitter' decision to fire up coal power plants as Russia chokes off its vital natural gas supplies
News Business Insider ·U.S. energy secretary to meet with refining executives over soaring pump prices, sources say
News CNBC ·Romania Sees an Opening to Become an Energy Power in Europe
News The New York Times ·A fracking boom made the US the world's biggest oil producer. Now its end is pushing gas prices much higher.
News Business Insider ·Explosion at Texas LNG plant puts added strain on global energy market
News The Washington Post ·Europe’s Russian Oil Ban Could Overhaul Global Energy Market
News The New York Times ·FAQs
Created by the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975, the Strategic Petroleum Reserve is a storehouse of oil intended to protect the economy against the type of “oil shocks” spurred by the Arab boycott of oil exports to the United States in 1973. SPR is contained in hollowed-out salt domes along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. Oil can be drawn from SPR at the direction of the president; several have done so in response to supply or price disruptions. The reserve typically has held between 600 million and 700 million barrels for most of the 21st century.
Resources
CNBC: How the Russian invasion of Ukraine has changed global oil flows
International Energy Agency, Gas Market Report, Q3-2022: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine redefines global natural gas markets
Energy Information Administration: Europe relies primarily on imports to meet its natural gas needs
Congressional Research Service: The Strategic Petroleum Reserve: Background, Authorities, and Considerations