Climate: geoengineering
As the threat of climate change has gone from theoretical to apparent, proposals for a more aggressive attempt at mitigation through geoengineering have gained currency in some scientific corners, drawn skepticism or outright opposition in others. Prospects for geoengineering would likely improve in inverse proportion to prospects for nations to hit their emissions targets to slow, then reverse the warming of the planet.
The Latest
Will Climate Change Make Turbulence More Severe? - Simple Flying
News Simple Flying ·Global Warming Is Having an Unexpected (And Thrilling) Impact on Baseball - ScienceAlert
News ScienceAlert ·Researchers want to create a dust shield in space to fight climate change
News The Washington Post ·The US government is developing a solar geoengineering research plan
News MIT Technology Review ·This 'Space Bubble' shield could counter the effects of climate change by reflecting the sun's rays
News Dezeen ·‘Space bubbles’ between Earth, sun possibly could reverse destructive climate change, MIT researchers say
News OregonLive ·Can We Geoengineer the Climate?
News TheTyee.ca ·FAQs
Geoengineering is manipulation of natural ecosystem processes to achieve a particular result. In the context of climate change, geoengineering has been proposed to lessen the effects of solar radiation and counterbalance global warming caused by growing concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Two commonly discussed geoengineering techniques are:
- stratospheric aerosol injection, which would distribute aerosols, tiny particles with reflecting qualities, into the upper atmosphere.
- marine cloud brightening, which would require spraying sea salt into low-lying marine clouds to enhance their reflective qualities.
In contrast to these solar geoengineering proposals, a third proposal would depend on technologies to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, lowering its heating-absorbing properties.