Reply to: Little evidence that Amazonian rainforests are approaching a tipping point
Reply to: Little evidence that Amazonian rainforests are approaching a tipping point | Nature Climate Change
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$29.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Prices vary by article type
from$1.95
to$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
3 averaged over the Amazon basin and the AR(1) signals obtained from it (as in Fig. 2c of Boulton et al.) alongside the AR(1) signals obtained from the radar data of Tao et al.
Data availability
Data measuring VOD from AMSR-E in the X- and C-bands can be found here: https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/datasets/LPRM_AMSRE_D_SOILM3_002/summary.
Tao, S. et al. Little evidence that Amazonian rainforests are approaching a tipping point. Nat. Clim. Change
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01853-8(2023).
Boulton, C. A., Lenton, T. M. & Boers, N. Pronounced loss of Amazon rainforest resilience since the early 2000s. Nature Clim. Change 12, 271–278 (2022).
Moesinger, L. et al. The global long-term microwave Vegetation Optical Depth Climate Archive (VODCA). Earth Syst. Sci. Data 12, 177–196 (2020).
Vermote, E., NOAA CDR Program. NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of AVHRR Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) v.5 (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, accessed 10 February 2021);
https://doi.org/10.7289/V5ZG6QH9
Tao, S. et al. Increasing and widespread vulnerability of intact tropical rainforests to repeated droughts. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 119, e2116626119 (2022).
Smith, T. et al. Reliability of resilience estimation based on multi-instrument time series. Earth Syst. Dynam. 14, 173–183 (2023).
de Jeu, R. & Owe, M. AMSR-E/Aqua Surface Soil Moisture (LPRM) L3 1 day 25 km × 25 km Descending V002 (Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC), accessed 12 October 2022);
https://doi.org/10.5067/MXL0MFDHWP07
Espinoza, J. C. et al. The major floods in the Amazonas River and tributaries (Western Amazon Basin) during the 1970–2012 period: a focus on the 2012 flood. J. Hydrometeorol. 14, 1000–1008 (2013).
Chen, J. L., Wilson, C. R. & Tapley, B. D. The 2009 exceptional Amazon flood and interannual terrestrial water storage change observed by GRACE. Water Resour. Res. 46, W12526 (2010).
Espinoza, J. C. et al. The extreme 2014 flood in south-western Amazon basin: the role of tropical–subtropical South Atlantic SST gradient. Environ. Res. Lett. 9, 124007 (2014).
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Peer review
Peer review information
Nature Climate Change thanks Bernardo Flores and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.
Additional information
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Boulton, C.A., Lenton, T.M. & Boers, N. Reply to: Little evidence that Amazonian rainforests are approaching a tipping point. Nat. Clim. Chang. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01854-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01854-7
Related Knowledge Center: Climate: forests
Addressing domestic and international forestry issues.