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Optimizing photovoltaic efficiency in CZTS solar cells by investigating the role of different advanced materials as back surface field layer

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Zeghdar, K., Mansouri, S., Dehimi, L. et al. Optimizing photovoltaic efficiency in CZTS solar cells by investigating the role of different advanced materials as back surface field layer. Sci Rep 15, 25294 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10958-3

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