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Oil and petroleum products trends in 2022 - Products Eurostat News ... - European Commission

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Oil and petroleum products trends in 2022 - Products Eurostat News - Eurostat

Oil and petroleum products trends in 2022

In 2022, the energy sector faced enormous challenges. The Russian invasion of Ukraine and related sanctions imposed by the EU on Russia resulted in a considerable impact on markets, which, together with the transition to renewable energy and increasing energy, oil and gas prices at the end of 2021, made everyone’s life harder.

With Russia being the largest supplier of fossil fuels to the EU, oil was one of the energy mix components most affected by the conflict, and while demand stayed stable, imports of oil and petroleum products from Russia decreased from 15 724 thousand tonnes to 6 248 thousand tonnes in just 12 months. Compared with 2019, oil imports from Russia dropped from 207 070 thousand tonnes to 133 380 thousand tonnes in 2022 (-36%).

This created space for other import partners to increase their supply. Compared with 2019, the United States increased their annual export to the EU by 25 813 thousand tonnes (+63%), Norway by 16 695 thousand tonnes (+37%), Brazil by 8 711 thousand tonnes (+194%), Angola by 4 140 thousand tonnes (+57%) and the United Arab Emirates by 1 435 thousand tonnes (24%).

In addition, the EU allowed for two emergency stock releases in 2022 (1 March, 1 April) to stabilise the market.

Source dataset: nrg_ti_oilm

For more information

Statistics Explained article on energy statistics - latest trends from monthly data
Council Regulation (EU) 2022/1369
REPowerEU: affordable, secure and sustainable energy for Europe
Dedicated section on energy
Database on energy

Methodology note:

- Consumption of natural gas includes both gaseous natural gas (GNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) and is calculated as follows: production + imports – exports +/- stock changes.
- Cyprus does not use natural gas.

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Related Knowledge Center: ENERGY BASICS: petroleum

State of Play

While electric-powered vehicles may be the ride of the future, oil remains at least for now the dominant fuel for transportation around the world. And after a period of time at the end of the 20th century when oil was subject to wide fluctuations in price, new supplies in North America as a result of non-conventional recovery techniques have helped stabilize prices.

More informationabout ENERGY BASICS: petroleum