News commentary

No One Can Tell What’s Real Anymore

Weaponized · Caroline Orr Bueno, PhD · last updated

A few times a week, I get a comment or message from someone asking me to help verify whether an image or video is AI-generated. Sometimes the answer comes quickly, like when there’s a detectable watermark, known artifact, or disprovable location or timeline. In other cases, though, the verdict is murkier, leaving the content lingering in a gray zone where certainty is out of reach, but belief isn’t. It’s a perfect storm for disinformation.

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Here’s the uncomfortable reality facing us right now: there is currently no universally accepted way to determine whether an image or video is AI-generated. Not for the public, not for journalists, and not even for the engineers building the detection tools.

It’s not so much that nothing works, but that everything works only partially, and not all the time.

AI Verification: A Patchwork of Methods, With Some (Big) Holes

Today’s AI verification landscape is built from overlapping systems, with each one addressing a different piece of the problem.

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