Natural Gas Weekly Update - EIA
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Natural Gas Weekly Update </h2>
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<strong>for week ending September 20, 2023</strong>
| <strong>Release date:</strong> September 21, 2023 | <strong>Next release:</strong> September 28, 2023 |
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<!--<div class="tie_correction"><p>This article was updated on September 6, 2023, to a reflect a change in capacity additions so far in 2023 (6.8 GW instead of 6.6 GW), total 2023 capacity additions (8.6 GW instead of 8.4 GW), and CCGT plant capacity additions in 2022 and 2023 (12.4 GW instead of 11.9 GW).</p></div> -->
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<h2><a name="jm-trends" id="jm-trends"></a>In the News:</h2>
<p></p><h4>Higher Permian well productivity, crude prices drive U.S. marketed natural gas production growth </h4>
<p>In our latest <a href="https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/"><em>Short-Term Energy Outlook</em></a>, we estimate U.S. <a href="https://www.eia.gov/tools/glossary/?id=marketed_production">marketed natural gas production</a> in the Lower 48 states (L48) will grow by 5% (5.2 billion cubic feet per day [Bcf/d]) in 2023 and 2% (2.6 Bcf/d) in 2024. Our forecast reflects more oil and natural gas production in the Permian region in western Texas and eastern New Mexico, which currently accounts for a quarter of all marketed natural gas production in the L48. We forecast Permian region natural gas production will increase by 12% (2.3 Bcf/d) in 2023 and 8% (1.8 Bcf/d) in 2024. Improvement in Permian well-level productivity and higher crude oil prices in late 2023 and 2024 drive the growth in natural gas production in our forecast. </p>
<p>U.S. oil and natural gas well-level productivity has been improving because of <a href="https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=52138">advances in hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling techniques</a>. The length of a well’s horizontal section, or lateral, which is a key factor in well-level productivity, has increased substantially for wells operating in the Permian region, <a href="https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=54079">from an average of less than 4,000 feet in 2010 to over 10,000 feet in 2022</a>. </p>
<p>We measure natural gas well-level productivity by a well’s monthly average natural gas output. The first few months of a well’s operation typically have the highest production rate, followed by declining output in subsequent months. Specifically, well-level productivity tends to be highest during the first full month of operation. </p>
<p>For Permian region wells starting operations in 2023, the first full month of operations produced on average 1,849 million cubic feet (MMcf) of natural gas. Average first month production for Permian region wells has risen in recent years, averaging 1,912 MMcf in 2021 and 1,829 MMcf in 2022, compared with 1,301 MMcf in 2017. </p>
<p>So far in 2023, marketed natural gas production has increased in the Permian region even as the rig count has decreased. According to Baker Hughes, 322 active rigs were in the Permian region as of September 15, 31 fewer rigs than at the start of the year. </p>
<p>Most of the natural gas production in the Permian region is <a href="https://www.eia.gov/tools/glossary/index.php?id=A#ass_diss_nat_gas">ass… natural gas production</a> from oil wells. As a result, producers in the Permian region typically respond to changes in the crude oil price when planning their exploration and production activities, including when deciding whether to deploy drilling rigs or take rigs out of operation. We forecast the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil price to increase in 2024, averaging $83.22 per barrel (b) compared with $79.65/b in 2023, due in part to <a href="https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/press_room/7199.htm">Saudi Arabia’s extended crude production cuts</a>. We expect higher crude oil prices will incentivize operators to produce more oil and natural gas in the Permian region. </p>
<a href=""></a>
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<h2><a name="jm-market" id="jm-market"></a>Market Highlights:</h2>
<em>(For the week ending Wednesday, September 20, 2023)</em>
<p></p><h4>Prices</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Henry Hub spot price: </strong>The Henry Hub spot price increased 1 cent from $2.76 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) last Wednesday to $2.77/MMBtu yesterday. </li>
<li><strong>Henry Hub futures price: </strong>The price of the October 2023 NYMEX contract increased 5.3 cents, from $2.680/MMBtu last Wednesday to $2.733/MMBtu yesterday. The price of the 12-month strip averaging October 2023 through September 2024 futures contracts declined 6 cents to $3.180/MMBtu. </li>
<li><strong>Select regional spot prices: </strong>Natural gas spot prices fell at most major trading hubs this report week (Wednesday, September 13 to Wednesday, September 20). Price changes this week ranged from a decrease of 83 cents/MMBtu at PG&E Citygate to an increase of 11 cents/MMBtu at the Houston Ship Channel. </li>
<ul>
<li>California’s natural gas spot prices decreased more than other locations but remained the highest in the country. The price at SoCal Citygate in Southern California fell 74 cents from $4.87/MMBtu last Wednesday to $4.13/MMBtu yesterday. The price at PG&E Citygate in Northern California fell 83 cents from $4.37/MMBtu last Wednesday to $3.54/MMBtu yesterday. Total consumption of natural gas in California fell 11% (0.6 billion cubic feet per day [Bcf/d]) week over week, led by a decrease of 26% (0.6 Bcf/d) in consumption by the electric power sector, according to data from S&P Global Commodity Insights (SPGCI). Average temperatures in the <a href="https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=sgx">Riverside Area</a>, inland from Los Angeles, fell 10°F this week to 70°F, resulting in 68 fewer cooling <a href="https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/units-and-calculators/degree-days.p… days</a> (CDD) compared with last week and 41 CDDs fewer than normal levels, leading to lower demand for air conditioning. </li>
<li>Prices in the Northeast decreased this week as cooler weather contributed to lower natural gas consumption. At the Algonquin Citygate, which serves <a href="https://www.eia.gov/dashboard/newengland/overview">Boston-area consumers</a>, the price fell 38 cents from $1.74/MMBtu last Wednesday to $1.36/MMBtu yesterday. At the Transcontinental Pipeline Zone 6 trading point for New York City, the price decreased 61 cents from $1.69/MMBtu last Wednesday to $1.08/MMBtu yesterday. In the <a href="https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=box">Boston Area</a>, the average temperature was 67°F, a decrease of 8°F from the previous week, leading to 15 CDDs compared with 71 CDDs last week. Temperatures in the <a href="https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=okx">New York Central Park Area</a> followed a similar pattern as the Boston Area. Natural gas consumption in the electric power sector in the Northeast decreased by 22% (2.5 Bcf/d) week over week, according to data from SPGCI. </li>
<li>Prices at the Waha hub in West Texas, which is located near Permian Basin production activities, fell week over week as operational issues on pipelines in the region restricted natural gas takeaway capacity. The Waha price fell to an intraweek low of $1.68/MMBtu on Monday before closing the week at $1.76/MMBtu on Wednesday, down 44 cents from last Wednesday. Yesterday's price represented a discount of over $1.00/MMBtu to the Henry Hub price. The Permian Highway Pipeline, which transports natural gas from the Permian production region to the Gulf Coast, declared <a href="https://pipeline2.kindermorgan.com/Notices/NoticeDetail.aspx?code=PHP&n… majeure</a> on Friday after an operational incident required a temporary service stoppage. The pipeline was brought back to full service on Tuesday. The El Paso Natural Gas Company also declared force majeure at the <a href="https://pipeline2.kindermorgan.com/Notices/NoticeDetail.aspx?code=EPNG&…;, <a href="https://pipeline2.kindermorgan.com/Notices/NoticeDetail.aspx?code=EPNG&…;, and <a href="https://pipeline2.kindermorgan.com/Notices/NoticeDetail.aspx?code=EPNG&…; compressor stations, restricting natural gas flows west out of the Permian producing region. The company declared a <a href="https://pipeline2.kindermorgan.com/Notices/NoticeDetail.aspx?code=EPNG&… force majeure</a> at the Roswell station on Wednesday after lifting the previous force majeure on Monday.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Daily spot prices by region are available on the <a href="https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/prices.php">EIA website</a>.</strong></p>
<li><strong>International futures prices: </strong>International natural gas futures prices increased this report week. According to Bloomberg Finance, L.P., weekly average front-month futures prices for liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargoes in East Asia increased 47 cents to a weekly average of $13.83/MMBtu. Natural gas futures for delivery at the Title Transfer Facility (TTF) in the Netherlands increased 31 cents to a weekly average of $11.29/MMBtu. In the same week last year (week ending September 21, 2022), the prices were $43.97/MMBtu in East Asia and $56.63/MMBtu at TTF. </li>
<li><strong>Natural gas plant liquids (NGPL) prices: </strong>The natural gas plant liquids composite price at Mont Belvieu, Texas, rose by 1 cent/MMBtu, averaging $7.88/MMBtu for the week ending September 20. Weekly average ethane prices remained relatively unchanged, while natural gas prices at the Houston Ship Channel rose 5% week over week, narrowing the ethane premium to natural gas by 5%. Ethylene spot prices rose 4%, widening the ethylene premium to ethane by 7%. The average weekly propane price fell 1%, while the Brent crude oil price rose 3%. The propane discount relative to crude oil rose 9%. The normal butane price remained relatively unchanged, the isobutane price rose 2%, and the natural gasoline price increased 2%.</li>
</ul>
<!--<!--<p class="do-not-print"> <a href="/dnav/ng/ng_sum_lsum_dcu_nus_m.htm">more summary data</a></p>-->
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<p></p><h4><a name="jm-supply" id="jm-supply"></a>Supply and Demand</h4>
<a href=""></a>
<ul>
<li><strong>Supply: </strong>According to data from SPGCI, the average total supply of natural gas fell by 1.4% (1.5 Bcf/d) compared with the previous report week. Dry natural gas production decreased by 0.8% (0.8 Bcf/d), driven mostly by a 0.6 Bcf/d decrease in supply from the Permian Basin. Average net imports from Canada decreased by 12.7% (0.7 Bcf/d) from last week. </li>
<li><strong>Demand: </strong>Total U.S. consumption of natural gas fell by 6.7% (4.8 Bcf/d) compared with the previous report week, according to data from SPGCI. Natural gas consumed for power generation declined by 12.7% (5.3 Bcf/d) week over week, driven by <a href="https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/tanal/7day/mean/20230920.7day.me… temperatures</a> across much of the United States. Industrial sector consumption increased by 0.8% (0.2 Bcf/d) week over week, and residential and commercial sector consumption increased by 3.8% (0.3 Bcf/d). Natural gas exports to Mexico decreased 1.3% (0.1 Bcf/d). Natural gas deliveries to U.S. LNG export facilities (LNG pipeline receipts) averaged 13.0 Bcf/d, or 0.9 Bcf/d higher than last week.</li>
</ul>
<a href="#jm-top">Top</a>
<p></p><h4><a name="jm-lng" id="jm-lng"></a>Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Pipeline receipts: </strong>Average natural gas deliveries to U.S. LNG export terminals rose by 7.5% (0.9 Bcf/d) week over week, averaging 13.0 Bcf/d, according to data from SPGCI. Natural gas deliveries to terminals in South Texas rose by 33.9% (1.0 Bcf/d) to 4.0 Bcf/d. Pipeline nominations to the Freeport LNG facility, located south of Houston, fell to a weekly low of 0.3 Bcf/d on September 13 before returning to 1.9 Bcf/d on September 20, similar to levels seen earlier in the month. Nautral gas deliveries to terminals in South Louisiana were essentially unchanged. Natural gas deliveries to terminals outside the Gulf Coast decreased by 9.1% (0.1 Bcf/d) to 0.9 Bcf/d. The Cove Point LNG liquefaction terminal began <a href="https://dekaflow.bhegts.com/jsp/info_post.jsp?&company=cpl">annual maintenance</a> on Wednesday, September 20. </li>
<li><strong>Vessels departing U.S. ports: </strong>Twenty-eight LNG vessels (eight from Sabine Pass; five from Freeport; four each from Cameron and Corpus Christi; three from Cove Point; and two each from Calcasieu Pass and Elba Island) with a combined LNG-carrying capacity of 101 Bcf departed the United States between September 14 and September 20, according to shipping data provided by Bloomberg Finance, L.P.</li>
</ul>
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<p></p><h4><a name="jm-rigs" id="jm-rigs"></a>Rig Count</h4>
<ul>
<li>According to Baker Hughes, for the week ending Tuesday, September 12, the natural gas rig count increased by 8 to 121 rigs. The Eagle Ford added three rigs and five rigs were added among unspecified producing regions. The number of oil-directed rigs rose by 2 to 515 rigs. The Eagle Ford dropped three rigs, the Permian and Granite Wash added two rigs each, and the Williston added one rig. The total rig count, which includes 5 miscellaneous rigs, increased by 9 and now stands at 641 rigs. </li>
</ul>
<a href="#jm-top">Top</a>
<p></p><h4><a name="jm-storage" id="jm-storage"></a>Storage</h4>
<ul>
<li>Net injections into storage totaled 64 Bcf for the week ending September 15, compared with the five-year (2018–2022) average net injections of 84 Bcf and last year's net injections of 99 Bcf during the same week. Working natural gas stocks totaled 3,269 Bcf, which is 183 Bcf (6%) more than the five-year average and 410 Bcf (14%) more than last year at this time. </li>
<li>According to <em>The Desk</em> survey of natural gas analysts, estimates of the weekly net change to working natural gas stocks ranged from net injections of 55 Bcf to 77 Bcf, with a median estimate of 65 Bcf.</li>
<li>The average rate of injections into storage is 7% lower than the five-year average so far in the refill season (April through October). If the rate of injections into storage matched the five-year average of 11.1 Bcf/d for the remainder of the refill season, the total inventory would be 3,778 Bcf on October 31, which is 183 Bcf higher than the five-year average of 3,595 Bcf for that time of year.</li>
</ul>
<a href=""></a>
<strong>More storage data and analysis can be found on the</strong> <em><a href="https://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/storage/dashboard/">Natural Gas Storage Dashboard</a></em><strong> and the</strong> <em><a href="http://ir.eia.gov/ngs/ngs.html">Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report</a></em>.
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<p class="do-not-print">See also:</p>
<ul class="do-not-print">
<li> <a href="/naturalgas/reports.cfm">Natural Gas Analysis Reports</a></li>
<li> <a href="/forecasts/steo">Short-Term Energy Outlook</a></li>
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<div class="page_tabs" id="sector1">
<ul>
<li><a href="#itn-tabs-0">Production</a></li><li><a href="#itn-tabs-1">Well productivity</a></li> </ul>
<div id="itn-tabs-0">
<img src="img/20230921_itn1.png" style="width: 100%" alt="U.S. Lower 48 and Permian marketed natural gas production (2012–2024)" /><span style="font-size: 10px; margin-left:10px;"><span class="source" style="color:#000; font-size: 9pt;">Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration,
<a href="/outlooks/steo//"><em>Short-Term Energy Outlook</em></a>, September 2023 </br> </span></span><div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div id="itn-tabs-1">
<img src="img/20230921_itn2.png" style="width: 100%" alt="Permian region monthly average natural gas production per well (2017–2023)" /><span style="font-size: 10px; margin-left:10px;"><span class="source" style="color:#000; font-size: 9pt;">Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration,
<a href="/petroleum/drilling/"><em>Drilling Productivity Report</em></a><br/>Note: 2017–2022 represents annual averages. 2023 is based on year-to-date data. The zero value for month of operation is the first month of operation of a well (including partial months), and the 1 value reflects the first full month of operation.</br>
</span> </span><div style="clear:left"></div>
</div></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="page_tabs" id="prices">
<ul>
<li><a href="#tabs-prices-1">Spot prices</a></li>
<li><a href="#tabs-prices-2">Spot prices table</a></li>
<li><a href="#tabs-prices-3">NYMEX prices</a></li>
<li><a href="#tabs-prices-4">NGPL prices</a></li>
</ul>
<div id="tabs-prices-1" class="image-container">
<img src="img/20230921_NGSP.png" alt="Natural gas spot prices" class="responsive"/>
</div>
<div id="tabs-prices-2">
<!--Table option 1 used for regular manual update>
<table class="simpletable ngwu_tables">
<thead>
<tr>
<th width="266"><strong>Spot Prices ($/MMBtu)</strong></th>
<th width="77"><div align="center"><strong>Thu,<br>
31-Aug</strong></div></th>
<th width="77"><div align="center"><strong>Fri,<br>
1-Sep</strong></div></th>
<th width="77"><div align="center"><strong>Mon,<br>
4-Sep</strong></div></th>
<th width="77"><div align="center"><strong>Tue,<br>
5-Sep</strong></div></th>
<th width="77"><div align="center"><strong>Wed,<br>
6-Sep</strong></div></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td><strong>Henry Hub</strong></td>
<td width="77" align="right">2.57</td>
<td width="77" align="right">2.66</td>
<td width="77" align="right">Holiday</td>
<td width="77" align="right">2.60</td>
<td width="77" align="right">2.49</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>New York</strong></td>
<td align="right">1.44</td>
<td align="right">1.91</td>
<td align="right">Holiday</td>
<td align="right">2.11</td>
<td align="right">2.13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Chicago</strong></td>
<td align="right">2.36</td>
<td align="right">2.31</td>
<td align="right">Holiday</td>
<td align="right">2.32</td>
<td align="right">2.26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Cal. Comp. Avg.*</strong></td>
<td align="right">2.91</td>
<td align="right">2.64</td>
<td align="right">Holiday</td>
<td align="right">2.61</td>
<td align="right">2.92</td>
</tr>
</tbody><thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="6"><strong>Futures ($/MMBtu)</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>October Contract</strong></td>
<td width="77" align="right">2.768</td>
<td width="77" align="right">2.765</td>
<td width="77" align="right">Holiday</td>
<td width="77" align="right">2.582</td>
<td width="77" align="right">2.510</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>November Contract</strong></td>
<td align="right">3.147</td>
<td align="right">3.111</td>
<td align="right">Holiday</td>
<td align="right">2.991</td>
<td align="right">2.943</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="6">*Avg. of NGI's reported prices for: Malin, PG&E Citygate, and Southern California Border Avg.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="6">Data source: NGI's Daily Gas Price Index</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>-->
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<!--Table option 2 used for manual update when there is a day with no data due to a holiday>
-->
<!--<table class="simpletable ngwu_tables">
<thead>
<tr>
<th width="236"><strong>Spot Prices ($/MMBtu)</strong></th>
<th width="79"><div ><strong>Thu,<br>
15-Jun</strong></div></th>
<th width="77"><div ><strong>Fri,<br>
16-Jun</strong></div></th>
<th width="77"><div ><strong>Mon,<br>
19-Jun</strong></div></th>
<th width="77"><div ><strong>Tue,<br>
20-Jun</strong></div></th>
<th width="77"><div ><strong>Wed,<br>
21-Jun</strong></div></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td><strong>Henry Hub</strong></td>
<td width="77" align="right">2.17</td>
<td width="77" align="right">2.14</td>
<td width="77" align="right">Holiday</td>
<td width="77" align="right">2.39</td>
<td width="77" align="right">2.23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>New York</strong></td>
<td align="right">1.39</td>
<td align="right">1.36</td>
<td align="right">Holiday</td>
<td align="right">1.33</td>
<td align="right">1.34</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Chicago</strong></td>
<td align="right">2.04</td>
<td align="right">2.03</td>
<td align="right">Holiday</td>
<td align="right">2.28</td>
<td align="right">2.17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Cal. Comp. Avg.*</strong></td>
<td align="right">2.35</td>
<td align="right">2.34</td>
<td align="right">Holiday</td>
<td align="right">2.66</td>
<td align="right">2.48</td>
</tr>
</tbody><thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="6"><strong>Futures ($/MMBtu)</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>July Contract</strong></td>
<td width="77" align="right">2.533</td>
<td width="77" align="right">2.632</td>
<td width="77" align="right">Holiday</td>
<td width="77" align="right">2.492</td>
<td width="77" align="right">2.597</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>August Contract</strong></td>
<td align="right">2.609</td>
<td align="right">2.721</td>
<td align="right">Holiday</td>
<td align="right">2.570</td>
<td align="right">2.677</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="6" class="no-border">*Avg. of NGI's reported prices for: Malin, PG&E Citygate, and Southern California Border Avg.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="6" class="no-border">Source: NGI's Daily Gas Price Index</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>-->
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<!--Table option 3 used for "normal" processing when data are updated dynamically by the NGWU Builder program> -->
<table class="simpletable ngwu_tables">
<thead>
<tr>
<th width="140px"><strong>Spot Prices ($/MMBtu)</strong></th>
<th width="42px"><div align="center"><strong>Thu,<br />
14-Sep</strong></div></th>
<th width="42px"><div align="center"><strong>Fri,<br />
15-Sep</strong></div></th>
<th width="42px"><div align="center"><strong>Mon,<br />
18-Sep</strong></div></th>
<th width="42px"><div align="center"><strong>Tue,<br />
19-Sep</strong></div></th>
<th width="42px"><div align="center"><strong>Wed,<br />
20-Sep</strong></div></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tr>
<td><strong>Henry Hub</strong></td>
<td><div align="center">
2.81 </div></td>
<td><div align="center">2.74</div></td>
<td><div align="center">2.57</div></td>
<td><div align="center">2.75</div></td>
<td><div align="center">2.77</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>New York</strong></td>
<td><div align="center">
1.50 </div></td>
<td><div align="center">1.11</div></td>
<td><div align="center">1.27</div></td>
<td><div align="center">1.16</div></td>
<td><div align="center">1.08</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Chicago</strong></td>
<td><div align="center">
2.42 </div></td>
<td><div align="center">2.35</div></td>
<td><div align="center">2.34</div></td>
<td><div align="center">2.37</div></td>
<td><div align="center">2.24</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Cal. Comp. Avg.*</strong></td>
<td><div align="center">
3.42 </div></td>
<td><div align="center">3.21</div></td>
<td><div align="center">3.34</div></td>
<td><div align="center">3.02</div></td>
<td><div align="center">2.84</div></td>
</tr>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="6"><strong>Futures ($/MMBtu)</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tr>
<td><strong>October contract</strong></td>
<td><div align="center">2.708</div></td>
<td><div align="center">2.644</div></td>
<td><div align="center">2.728</div></td>
<td><div align="center">2.848</div></td>
<td><div align="center">2.733</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>November contract</strong></td>
<td><div align="center">
2.983 </div></td>
<td><div align="center">2.932</div></td>
<td><div align="center">3.001</div></td>
<td><div align="center">3.026</div></td>
<td><div align="center">2.921</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="6">*Avg. of NGI's reported prices for: Malin, PG&E Citygate, and Southern California Border Avg.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="6" class="no-border">Data source: NGI's Daily Gas Price Index</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<!--Table option 4 needed only about once a year)
Manual update for holiday schedule: Three tables-->
<!--<table class="simpletable ngwu_tables">
<thead>
<tr>
<th width="237"><strong>Spot Prices ($/MMBtu)</strong></th>
<th width="67"><div align="center"><strong>Thu,<br>
21-Nov</strong></div></th>
<th width="67"><div align="center"><strong>Fri,<br>
22-Nov</strong></div></th>
<th width="67"><div align="center"><strong>Mon,<br>
25-Nov</strong></div></th>
<th width="67"><div align="center"><strong>Tue,<br>
26-Nov</strong></div></th>
<th width="67"><div align="center"><strong>Wed,<br>
27-Nov</strong></div></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td><strong>Henry Hub</strong></td>
<td width="71">2.48</td>
<td width="71">2.56</td>
<td width="71">2.44</td>
<td width="71">2.35</td>
<td width="71">2.33</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>New York</strong></td>
<td>2.52</td>
<td>2.56</td>
<td>2.32</td>
<td>2.24</td>
<td>2.40</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Chicago</strong></td>
<td>2.41</td>
<td>2.48</td>
<td>2.33</td>
<td>2.25</td>
<td>2.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Cal. Comp. Avg,*</strong></td>
<td>4.56</td>
<td>4.73</td>
<td>4.41</td>
<td>4.27</td>
<td>4.31</td>
</tr>
</tbody><thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="6"><strong>Futures ($/MMBtu)</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>December Contract</strong></td>
<td width="71">2.567</td>
<td width="71">2.665</td>
<td width="71">2.531</td>
<td width="71">2.470</td>
<td width="71">Expired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>January Contract</strong></td>
<td>2.662</td>
<td>2.710</td>
<td>2.584</td>
<td>2.553</td>
<td>2.501</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>February Contract</strong></td>
<td>2.569</td>
<td>2.655</td>
<td>2.541</td>
<td>2.501</td>
<td>2.470</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="6">*Avg. of NGI's reported prices for: Malin, PG&E Citygate, and Southern California Border Avg.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="6" class="no-border"><span class="source">Source: NGI's Daily Gas Price Index</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>-->
<!--<table class="simpletable ngwu_tables">
<thead>
<tr>
<th width="237"><strong>Spot Prices ($/MMBtu)</strong></th>
<th width="73"><div align="center"><strong>Thu,<br>
28-Nov</strong></div></th>
<th width="67"><div align="center"><strong>Fri,<br>
29-Nov</strong></div></th>
<th width="67"><div align="center"><strong>Mon,<br>
2-Dec</strong></div></th>
<th width="67"><div align="center"><strong>Tue,<br>
3-Dec</strong></div></th>
<th width="67"><div align="center"><strong>Wed,<br>
4-Dec</strong></div></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td><strong>Henry Hub</strong></td>
<td width="71">Holiday</td>
<td width="71">Closed</td>
<td width="71">2.25</td>
<td width="71">2.40</td>
<td width="71">2.37</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>New York</strong></td>
<td>Holiday</td>
<td>Closed</td>
<td>2.41</td>
<td>2.49</td>
<td>2.36</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Chicago</strong></td>
<td>Holiday</td>
<td>Closed</td>
<td>2.13</td>
<td>2.24</td>
<td>2.19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Cal. Comp. Avg,*</strong></td>
<td>Holiday</td>
<td>Closed</td>
<td>3.77</td>
<td>3.78</td>
<td>3.71</td>
</tr>
</tbody><thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="6"><strong>Futures ($/MMBtu)</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>January Contract</strong></td>
<td width="71">Holiday</td>
<td width="71">Closed</td>
<td width="71">2.329</td>
<td width="71">2.441</td>
<td width="71">2.339</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>February Contract</strong></td>
<td>Holiday</td>
<td>Closed</td>
<td>2.308</td>
<td>2.405</td>
<td>2.374</td>
</tr>
<!-- <tr>
<td><strong>November Contract</strong></td>
<td>2.901</td>
<td>2.939</td>
<td>Holiday</td>
<td>2.842</td>
<td>2.813</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="6">*Avg. of NGI's reported prices for: Malin, PG&E Citygate, and Southern California Border Avg.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="6" class="no-border"><span class="source">Source: NGI's Daily Gas Price Index</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>-->
</div>
<div id="tabs-prices-3" class="image-container">
<img src="img/20230921_NGFP.png" alt="Natural gas futures prices" class="responsive"/>
</div>
<div id="tabs-prices-4" class="image-container">
<img src="img/20230921_NGLSP.png" alt="Natural gas liquids spot prices" class="responsive"/>
</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="page_tabs" id="supply">
<ul>
<li><a href="#tabs-supply-1">Supply table</a></li>
<li><a href="#tabs-supply-2">Demand table</a></li>
<li><a href="#tabs-supply-3">Daily supply/demand graph</a></li>
</ul>
<div id="tabs-supply-1">
<table class="simpletable ngwu_tables">
<tr>
<th colspan="4"><strong>U.S. natural gas supply - Gas Week: (9/14/23 - 9/20/23)</strong></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="no-border"><strong></strong></td>
<td colspan="3"><div align="center">Average daily values (billion cubic feet)</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="130" class="no-border"></td>
<td><div align="center"><strong>this week</strong></div></td>
<td><div align="center"><strong>last week</strong></div></td>
<td><div align="center"><strong>last year</strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Marketed production</td>
<td><div align="center">114.1</div></td>
<td><div align="center">115.0</div></td>
<td><div align="center">113.4</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Dry production</td>
<td><div align="center">101.1</div></td>
<td><div align="center">101.9</div></td>
<td><div align="center">100.0</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Net Canada imports</td>
<td><div align="center">4.7</div></td>
<td><div align="center">5.4</div></td>
<td><div align="center">5.6</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LNG pipeline deliveries</td>
<td><div align="center">0.1</div></td>
<td><div align="center">0.1</div></td>
<td><div align="center">0.1</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Total supply</td>
<td><div align="center">105.8</div></td>
<td><div align="center">107.3</div></td>
<td><div align="center">105.7</div></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4" class="no-border">
<p><span class="source" style="color: black">Data source: S&P Global Commodity Insights<br/>
Note: This table reflects any data revisions that may have occurred since the previous week's posting. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) pipeline deliveries represent natural gas sendout from LNG import terminals.</span></p></td></tr>
</table> </div>
<div id="tabs-supply-2">
<table class="simpletable ngwu_tables">
<tr>
<th colspan="4"><strong>U.S. natural gas consumption - Gas Week: (9/14/23 - 9/20/23)</strong></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="no-border"><strong></strong></td>
<td colspan="3"><div align="center">Average daily values (billion cubic feet)</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="no-border"></td>
<td><div align="center"><strong>this week</strong></div></td>
<td><div align="center"><strong>last week</strong></div></td>
<td><div align="center"><strong>last year</strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>U.S. consumption</td>
<td><div align="center">67.5</div></td>
<td><div align="center">72.3</div></td>
<td><div align="center">66.0</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Power</td>
<td><div align="center">36.8</div></td>
<td><div align="center">42.1</div></td>
<td><div align="center">36.7</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Industrial</td>
<td><div align="center">22.0</div></td>
<td><div align="center">21.8</div></td>
<td><div align="center">21.2</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Residential/commercial</td>
<td><div align="center">8.7</div></td>
<td><div align="center">8.4</div></td>
<td><div align="center">8.0</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mexico exports</td>
<td><div align="center">6.4</div></td>
<td><div align="center">6.5</div></td>
<td><div align="center">5.4</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline fuel use/losses</td>
<td><div align="center">6.8</div></td>
<td><div align="center">6.9</div></td>
<td><div align="center">6.7</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LNG pipeline receipts</td>
<td><div align="center">13.0</div></td>
<td><div align="center">12.1</div></td>
<td><div align="center">11.5</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Total demand</td>
<td><div align="center">93.7</div></td>
<td><div align="center">97.9</div></td>
<td><div align="center">89.5</div></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4" class="no-border">
<p><span class="source" style="color: black">Data source: S&P Global Commodity Insights<br/>
Note: This table reflects any data revisions that may have occurred since the previous week's posting. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) pipeline receipts represent pipeline deliveries to LNG export terminals.</span></p></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="tabs-supply-3" class="image-container">
<img src="img/20230921_supply.png" alt="Natural gas supply" class="responsive"/>
</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="page_tabs" id="rigs">
<ul>
<li><a href="#tabs-rigs-1">Rigs graph</a></li>
<li><a href="#tabs-rigs-2">Rigs table</a></li>
</ul>
<div id="tabs-rigs-1" class="image-container">
<img src="img/20230921_rigs.png" alt="Weekly natural gas rig count and average Henry Hub" class="responsive"/>
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div id="tabs-rigs-2">
<table class="simpletable ngwu_tables">
<tr>
<th width="33%"><strong>Rigs</strong></th>
<th width="29%" ><div align="center"></div> </th>
<th colspan="2" width="50%"><div align="center"></div></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="33%" class="no-border"></td>
<td rowspan="2"><div align="center"><strong>
<!-- January 29, 2021 -->
Tue, September 12, 2023 </strong></div></td>
<td colspan="2"><div align="center"><strong>Change from</strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="33%"> </td>
<td width="20%"><div align="center">last week</div></td>
<td width="20%"><div align="center">last year</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Oil rigs</td>
<td bgcolor="#F2F2F2"><div align="center">515</div></td>
<td><div align="center">0.4%</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-14.0%</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Natural gas rigs</td>
<td bgcolor="#F2F2F2"><div align="center">121</div></td>
<td><div align="center">7.1%</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-25.3%</div></td>
<!--tr>
<td>Miscellaneous</td>
<td bgcolor="#F2F2F2"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td><div align="center">%</div></td>
<td><div align="center">%</div></td>
</tr-->
<tr><td colspan="4" class="no-border"><span class="source" style="color: black">Note: Excludes any miscellaneous rigs</span></td></tr>
</table>
<table class="simpletable ngwu_tables">
<tr>
<th width="33%"><strong>Rig numbers by type</strong></th>
<th width="29%" ><div align="center"></div> </th>
<th colspan="2" width="50%"><div align="center"></div></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="33%" class="no-border"></td>
<td rowspan="2"><div align="center"><strong>
<!-- January 29, 2021 -->
Tue, September 12, 2023</strong></div></td>
<td colspan="2"><div align="center"><strong>Change from</strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="33%"> </td>
<td width="20%"><div align="center">last week</div></td>
<td width="20%"><div align="center">last year</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vertical</td>
<td bgcolor="#F2F2F2"><div align="center">17</div></td>
<td><div align="center">21.4%</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-26.1%</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Horizontal</td>
<td bgcolor="#F2F2F2"><div align="center">567</div></td>
<td><div align="center">0.9%</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-18.4%</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Directional</td>
<td bgcolor="#F2F2F2"><div align="center">57</div></td>
<td><div align="center">1.8%</div></td>
<td><div align="center">26.7%</div></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4" class="no-border"><span class="source" style="color: black">Data source: Baker Hughes Company</span></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="page_tabs" id="storage">
<ul>
<li><a href="#tabs-storage-1">Storage graph</a></li>
<li><a href="#tabs-storage-2">Stocks table</a></li>
<li><a href="#tabs-storage-3">History table</a></li>
</ul>
<div id="tabs-storage-1">
<!-- <div class="tie_correction">
<p>This section will be updated tomorrow due to the holiday this week.</p>
</div> -->
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<div id="tabs-storage-2">
<!-- <div class="tie_correction">
<p>This section will be updated tomorrow due to the holiday this week.</p>
</div> -->
<style>
span.red {color: red; font-weight:bold; float:none;}
</style>
<table class="simpletable ngwu_tables">
<tr>
<th colspan="5" ><strong>Working gas in underground storage</strong></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="no-border"></td>
<td colspan="3" style="border-right:9px solid white;"><div align="center" style="vertical-align:bottom"><strong>Stocks</strong><br />billion cubic feet (Bcf)</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Region</strong></td>
<td><div align="center"><strong>2023-09-15</strong></div></td>
<td><div align="center"><strong>2023-09-08</strong></div></td>
<td style="border-right:9px solid white;"><div align="center"><strong>change</strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>East</td>
<td bgcolor="#F2F2F2"><div align="center">793</div></td>
<td><div align="center">775</div></td>
<td style="border-right:9px solid white;"><div align="center">18</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Midwest <!--West--></td>
<td bgcolor="#F2F2F2"><div align="center">931</div></td>
<td><div align="center">904</div> </td>
<td style="border-right:9px solid white;"><div align="center">27</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mountain <!--Producing--></td>
<td bgcolor="#F2F2F2"><div align="center"> 228</div></td>
<td><div align="center"> 225</div></td>
<td style="border-right:9px solid white;"><div align="center">3</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pacific</td>
<td bgcolor="#F2F2F2"><div align="center">263</div></td>
<td><div align="center">260 </div></td>
<td style="border-right:9px solid white;"><div align="center">3</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>South Central</td>
<td bgcolor="#F2F2F2"><div align="center">1,053<!-- <font color="#a33340">C</font>--></div></td>
<td><div align="center">1,041 <!-- <font color="#a33340">R</font>--></div></td>
<td style="border-right:9px solid white;"><div align="center">12</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Total</td>
<td bgcolor="#F2F2F2"><div align="center"> 3,269<!-- <font color="#a33340">C</font>--></div></td>
<td><div align="center">3,205 <!-- <font color="#a33340">R</font>--></div></td>
<td style="border-right:9px solid white;"><div align="center">64</div></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" class="no-border">
<!--<font color="#a33340"><b>R=Revised</b></font>.
<p>The reported revision caused the stocks for January 20, 2023 to change from 2,729 Bcf to 2,734 Bcf. As a result, the implied net change between the weeks ending January 13 and January 20 changed from -91 Bcf to -86 Bcf.</p>-->
<span class="source" style="color: black">Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-912, <i><a href="https://ir.eia.gov/ngs/ngs.html">Weekly Underground Natural Gas Storage Report</a></i>
<!--The notation below is permanent for this table. Do not delete it-->
<br />Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.
<!-- <br />
<font color="#a33340">R</font>=Revised <br />The reported revision caused the stocks for June 30, 2023 to change from 2,877 Bcf to 2,881 Bcf. As a result, the implied net change between the weeks ending June 23 and June 30 changed from 72 Bcf to 76 Bcf.-->
</span></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="tabs-storage-3">
<!-- <div class="tie_correction">
<p>This section will be updated tomorrow due to the holiday this week.</p>
</div> -->
<table class="simpletable ngwu_tables">
<tr>
<th colspan="6" ><strong>Working gas in underground storage</strong></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" class="no-border"></td>
<td colspan="4" ><div align="center">Historical comparisons</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="border-right:9px solid white;"><div align="center"><strong>Year ago</strong> <br />
(9/15/22)</div></td>
<td colspan="2" ><div align="center"><strong>5-year average</strong> <br />
(2018-2022) </div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Region</strong></td>
<td><div align="center"><strong>Stocks</strong> (Bcf)</div></td>
<td><div align="center"><strong>% change</strong></div></td>
<td><div align="center"><strong>Stocks</strong> (Bcf)</div></td>
<td><div align="center"><strong>% change</strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>East</td>
<td><div align="center">686</div></td>
<td><div align="center">15.6</div></td>
<td><div align="center">751</div></td>
<td><div align="center">5.6</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Midwest<!--West--></td>
<td><div align="center">839</div></td>
<td><div align="center">11.0</div></td>
<td><div align="center">883</div></td>
<td><div align="center">5.4</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mountain <!--Producing--></td>
<td><div align="center">167</div></td>
<td><div align="center">36.5</div></td>
<td><div align="center">189</div></td>
<td><div align="center">20.6</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pacific</td>
<td><div align="center">237</div></td>
<td><div align="center">11.0</div></td>
<td><div align="center">265</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-0.8</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>South Central</td>
<td><div align="center">931</div></td>
<td><div align="center">13.1</div></td>
<td><div align="center">998</div></td>
<td><div align="center">5.5</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Total</td>
<td><div align="center">2,859</div></td>
<td><div align="center">14.3</div></td>
<td><div align="center">3,086</div></td>
<td><div align="center">5.9</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="6" class="no-border"><span class="source" style="color: black">Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-912, <i><a href="https://ir.eia.gov/ngs/ngs.html">Weekly Underground Natural Gas Storage Report</a></i>
<!--The notation below is permanent for this table. Do not delete it-->
<br />Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.
</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="page_tabs" id="temperatures">
<ul>
<li><a href="#tabs-temp-1">Temperature table</a></li>
<li><a href="#tabs-temp-2">Average temperature</a></li>
<li><a href="#tabs-temp-3">Deviation from normal</a></li>
</ul>
<div id="tabs-temp-1">
<table class="simpletable ngwu_tables">
<tr>
<th colspan="9" ><strong>Temperature – heating & cooling degree days (week ending Sep 14)</strong></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="no-border" colspan="1"><div align="center"> </div></td>
<td colspan="3"><div align="center">HDDs </div></td>
<!-- <td class="no-border"><div align="center"><strong> </strong></div></td> -->
<td colspan="3" style="border-left: .1px solid #ccc"><div align="center">CDDs</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Region</strong></td>
<td><div align="center" style="font-size: 94%;"><strong>Current total</strong></div></td>
<td><div align="center" style="font-size: 94%;"><strong>Deviation from normal</strong></div></td>
<td><div align="center" style="font-size: 94%;"><strong>Deviation from last year</strong></div></td>
<td style="border-left: .1px solid #ccc" style="font-size: 94%;"><div align="center"><strong>Current total</strong></div></td>
<td><div align="center" style="font-size: 94%;"><strong>Deviation from normal</strong></div></td>
<td><div align="center" style="font-size: 94%;"><strong>Deviation from last year</strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>New England</td>
<td><div align="center">2</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-20</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-2</div></td>
<td><div align="center">42</div></td>
<td><div align="center">36</div></td>
<td><div align="center">24</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Middle Atlantic</td>
<td><div align="center">3</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-12</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-1</div></td>
<td><div align="center">34</div></td>
<td><div align="center">17</div></td>
<td><div align="center">7</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>E N Central</td>
<td><div align="center">29</div></td>
<td><div align="center">10</div></td>
<td><div align="center">14</div></td>
<td><div align="center">3</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-14</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-12</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>W N Central</td>
<td><div align="center">28</div></td>
<td><div align="center">3</div></td>
<td><div align="center">9</div></td>
<td><div align="center">14</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-11</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-10</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>South Atlantic</td>
<td><div align="center">0</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-2</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-1</div></td>
<td><div align="center">82</div></td>
<td><div align="center">15</div></td>
<td><div align="center">12</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>E S Central</td>
<td><div align="center">1</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-2</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-2</div></td>
<td><div align="center">59</div></td>
<td><div align="center">3</div></td>
<td><div align="center">11</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>W S Central</td>
<td><div align="center">1</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-1</div></td>
<td><div align="center">0</div></td>
<td><div align="center">101</div></td>
<td><div align="center">12</div></td>
<td><div align="center">21</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mountain</td>
<td><div align="center">17</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-12</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-3</div></td>
<td><div align="center">49</div></td>
<td><div align="center">5</div></td>
<td><div align="center">5</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pacific</td>
<td><div align="center">2</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-7</div></td>
<td><div align="center">0</div></td>
<td><div align="center">42</div></td>
<td><div align="center">9</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-12</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>United States</td>
<td><div align="center">12</div></td>
<td><div align="center">-2</div></td>
<td><div align="center">3</div></td>
<td><div align="center">48</div></td>
<td><div align="center">7</div></td>
<td><div align="center">3</div></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7" class="no-border"><span class="source" style="color: black">
Data source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<br>
Note: HDDs=heating degree days; CDDs=cooling degree days</span></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="tabs-temp-2">
<div class="ngwu_temp_map_container">
<p class="ngwu_temp_map_title"> Average temperature (°F)</p>
<p><br> 7-day mean ending Sep 14, 2023</p>
<div class="ngwu_temp_map_crop1"><img src="img/20230914.7day.mean.F.gif" alt="Mean Temperature (F) 7-Day Mean ending Sep 14, 2023"/></div>
<p> Data source: <abbr title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"></abbr> National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</p>
</div> </div>
<div id="tabs-temp-3">
<div class="ngwu_temp_map_container">
<p class="ngwu_temp_map_title"> Deviation between average and normal temperature (°F)</p>
<p><br> 7-day mean ending Sep 14, 2023</p>
<div class="ngwu_temp_map_crop2"><img src="img/20230914.7day.mean.F.gif" alt="Mean Temperature Anomaly (F) 7-Day Mean ending Sep 14, 2023"/></div>
<p> Data source: <abbr title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"></abbr> National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration </br> </p>
</div>
</div>
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<img src="img/202307_monthly_dry_shale.png"alt="dry shale production" />
<!--<img src="img/202106_monthly_dry_shale.png"alt="dry shale production" />-->
<p></p>
<p style="margin-left:5px;"><a href="img/shale_gas_202307.xlsx" class="ico_xls">figure data</a></p>
<!--<div style="clear:left"><em>Release Date:</em> mm/dd/yyyy | <em>Next Release Date:</em> mm/dd/yyyy</div>-->
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Related Knowledge Center: Liquefied natural gas
Driven by plentiful natural gas produced from shale plays, the United States began exporting liquefied natural gas in 2016 when the Sabine Pass terminal in Louisiana opened and shipped its first cargo. Since then, additional capacity, or trains, have been added to Sabine Pass, and terminals have become operational in Cameron Parish, La.; Hackberry, La.; Cove Point, Md.; and Corpus Christi, Texas. The Energy Information Administration projects that U.S. LNG export capacity will reach 8.9 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) by the end of 2019, making it the third largest in the world, behind Australia and Qatar. The tariff war with China has the potential to impact some final investment decisions for additional terminals in the coming months.