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Mathematical prediction of seismic wave propagation in magma containing crystals and bubbles

Earth & Climate News -- ScienceDaily · last updated
Researchers have mathematically elucidated how the presence of crystals and gas bubbles in magma affects the propagation of seismic P-waves. A novel equation was derived to describe the travel of these waves through magma, demonstrating how varying proportions of crystals and bubbles influence wave velocity and waveform characteristics.