News

International Court Says States Must Protect Oceans Against Climate Change - The Maritime Executive

The Maritime Executive · last updated

<script type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript">

"use strict";

/*
* getsocial.io code
*/
(function () {

var po = document.createElement('script');
po.type = 'text/javascript';
po.async = true;
po.src = '//api.at.getsocial.io/widget/v1/gs_async.js?id=3bc69b';
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];

s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s);
})();
</script>
<script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js&quot; charset="utf-8" type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript"></script>
<script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js&quot; type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript"></script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb# article: http://ogp.me/ns/article#"&gt;
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="NOL7f9CLFIk51dhDYz5lI8Tpnh_Y_GKQ5MPPdG7u1A4" />
<meta charset="utf-8">
<!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="/js/ie_support/html5shiv.js"></script>
<script src="/js/ie_support/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="csrf-token" content="FW0oAM1nzvRfJOkcpUigjslZKIfIIeKYbPJCsR1J">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>International Court Says States Must Protect Oceans Against Climate Change</title>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/international-court-says-states-…; />
<meta name="getsocial" content="1">
<meta name="description" content=" An international tribunal under the auspices of the United Nations issued a first-of-its-kind ruling that finds countries are legally obligated to ta...">
<meta name="keywords" content="UN, small, island, climate, change, obligation, emissions, ITLOS, Tuvalu, ">
<meta property="fb:app_id" content="939032583243223">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="The Maritime Executive">
<meta property="og:title" content="International Court Says States Must Protect Oceans Against Climate Change" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://maritime-executive.com/article/international-court-says-states-…; />
<meta property="og:author" content="The Maritime Executive" />
<meta property="og:description" content=" An international tribunal under the auspices of the United Nations issued a first-of-its-kind ruling that finds countries are legally obligated to ta..." />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://maritime-executive.com/media/images/article/Photos/main/640px-C…; />
<meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://maritime-executive.com/media/images/article/Photos/main/640px-C…; />
<meta property="og:image:width" content="643" />
<meta property="og:image:height" content="361" />
<meta property="og:image:alt" content="ocean and climate change" />
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "https://schema.org&quot;,
"@type": "Article",
"mainEntityOfPage": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/international-court-says-states-…;,
"headline": "International Court Says States Must Protect Oceans Against Climate Change",
"description": " An international tribunal under the auspices of the United Nations issued a first-of-its-kind ruling that finds countries are legally obligated to ta...",
"image": "https://maritime-executive.com/media/images/article/Photos/main/640px-C…;,
"author": {
"@type": "Thing",
"name": "The Maritime Executive",
"url": "https://maritime-executive.com/author/marex&quot;
},
"publisher": {
"type": "organization",
"name": "The Maritime Executive",
"logo": {
"@type": "ImageObject",
"url": "https://maritime-executive.com/img/marexlogo2019.jpg&quot;
}
},
"datePublished": "2024-05-21T19:36:34-0400",
"articleBody": " 

An international tribunal under the auspices of the United Nations issued a first-of-its-kind ruling that finds countries are legally obligated to take all necessary actions to prevent marine pollution tied to greenhouse gas emissions. While not legally binding, environmentalists are still hailing it as a profound decision following the June 2023 adoption of the UN High Seas Conservation Treaty and another step to force governments to respond to the damaging effects of climate change.

The case was brought before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea by the Commission of Small Island States on Climate Change and International Law. The effort was led by Tuvalu in the Pacific and Antigua and Barbuda in the Caribbean. Small island nations have long argued that they are at the forefront of climate change, rising ocean levels, and changes in ocean temperatures. They have taken aggressive stances at other meetings such as the International Maritime Organization.

The Commission went before the ITLOS in December 2022 asking the tribunal to rule on the specific obligations of parties to the UN Convention on the Law of the Seas. A total of 169 member states are party to the treaty, but not the United States. The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea is an independent judicial body established by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. It has jurisdiction over any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention, and disputes relating to issues such as delimitation of maritime zones, navigation, and conservation. It is the body that rules on disputes such as the 2022 seizure of the tanker Heroic Idun and her crew by 
Equatorial Guinea.

This case specifically asked the Tribunal to rule on obligations to preserve, reduce, and control pollution of the marine environment resulting from climate change. They cited issues such as ocean warming, sea level rise, and ocean acidification caused by greenhouse gas emissions. Also, they asked for a ruling on the obligations to protect and preserve the marine environment.

The panel decided unanimously that it has jurisdiction under the UN Convention and sided entirely with the small island states. Reading out the opinion, Judge Albert Hoffman of South Africa cited the articles of the Convention that oblige member states to take all necessary measures to prevent, reduce, and control marine pollution including from GCG emissions. He said they found the parties to the convention have a specific obligation to adopt laws and regulations as it relates to preventing marine pollution. Member states are also required to enforce laws and regulations to prevent pollution.

Lawyers for Tuvalu hailed the ruling saying it was what they had asked for while a representative for the Bahamas said the “oceans can breathe a sigh of relief.” Antigua and Barbuda, for example, had argued before the tribunal that rising ocean levels meant that in one to two generations their homeland might become uninhabitable. Some island nations already point to the significant loss of lands.

This is the first of several cases that are now pending before the international legal system with another set to go before the International Court of Justice. The European Court of Human Rights has already ruled that the EU has a legal obligation to take steps to protect against the effects of climate change.

The smaller island states are expected to continue their efforts, including pressing the IMO, to take more action. They are demanding faster actions as environmental regulations are formulated for shipping and other segments in response to emissions and the threat to the global environment.
 
"
}
</script>

<!--
<PageMap>
<DataObject type="publication">
<Attribute name="author" value="The Maritime Executive" />
<Attribute name="date" value="2024-05-21T19:36:34-0400" />
<Attribute name="ageDays" value="0" />
<Attribute name="ageMonths" value="0" />
<Attribute name="ageYears" value="0" />
</DataObject>
</PageMap>
-->

<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/img/apple-touch-icon.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/img/favicon-32x32.png" >
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/img/favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagservices.com"&gt;
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://partner.googleadservices.com"&gt;
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"&gt;
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com"&gt;
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://apis.google.com"&gt;
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://c.disquscdn.com"&gt;
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"&gt;
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"&gt;
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.gstatic.com"&gt;
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fira+Sans:100,100i,200,200i,300…; rel="stylesheet">
<!--[if IE]><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/media/images/site/logo/favicon.ico" /><![endif]-->
<!-- <link href="/build/css/site-4eef7958b1.css" rel="stylesheet"> -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maritime-executive.com/css/site.css"&gt;
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maritime-executive.com/css/custom.css"&gt;
<style media="screen">
object, figure, iframe {
max-width: 100%;
}
</style>
<script type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript">
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga&#039;);

ga('create', 'UA-5364300-1', 'auto');
ga('send', 'pageview');

</script>
<script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=c…; crossorigin="anonymous" type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript"></script>
<script async='async' src='https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js&#039; type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript"></script>
<script type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript">
var geturlh = "App\Http\Controllers\ArticlesController@show";
if( /Android|webOS|iPhone|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent) && geturlh=='App\Http\Controllers\HomeController@index' ) {
"use strict";

var googletag = googletag || {};
googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];

googletag.cmd.push(function () {

var mapping_675x50 = googletag.sizeMapping()
.addSize([1020, 0], [675, 50])
.addSize([895, 0], [600, 44], [675, 50])
.addSize([834, 0], [550, 40], [675, 50])
.addSize([505, 0], [500, 44], [320, 50], [675, 50])
.addSize([425, 0], [400, 29], [320, 50], [675, 50])
.addSize([0, 0], [300, 22], [320, 50], [675, 50]).build();
var mapping_300x250 = googletag.sizeMapping()
.addSize([1020, 0], [300, 250])
.addSize([900, 0], [277, 230], [300, 250])
.addSize([0, 0], [[246, 205], [300, 250]]).build();
var mapping_990x90 = googletag.sizeMapping()
.addSize([1020, 0], [[990, 90]])
.addSize([800, 0], [[781, 71], [728, 90]])
.addSize([768, 0], [[738, 67],[750, 68], [728, 90]])
.addSize([745, 0], [[579, 53], [728, 90]])
.addSize([600, 0], [[579, 53], [579, 71], [579, 72], [320, 50]])
.addSize([533, 0], [[516, 47], [516, 63], [516, 64], [320, 50]])
.addSize([480, 0], [[466, 42], [466, 57], [466, 58], [320, 50]])
.addSize([425, 0], [[404, 37], [404, 49], [320, 50]])
.addSize([384, 0], [[376, 34], [376, 46], [320, 50]])
.addSize([376, 0], [[368, 33], [368, 45], [320, 50]])
.addSize([361, 0], [[353, 32], [353, 43], [353, 44], [320, 50]])
.addSize([316, 0], [[316, 29], [316, 39], [320, 50]])
.addSize([0, 0], [[301, 27], [301, 37], [320, 50]]).build();

googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/990x90_1', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485538453696-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_990x90).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/990x90_2', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485538555341-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_990x90).addService(googletag.pubads());

googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/675x50_1', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485538593117-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_675x50).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/300x250_1', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1576223089028-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_300x250).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/300x250_2', [], 'div-gpt-ad-300x250_mobi_2-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_300x250).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/300x250_3', [], 'div-gpt-ad-300x250_mobi_3-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_300x250).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/300x250_4', [], 'div-gpt-ad-300x250_mobi_4-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_300x250).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/300x250_5', [], 'div-gpt-ad-300x250_mobi_5-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_300x250).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();
googletag.enableServices();

});
}else if(/Android|webOS|iPhone|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent) && geturlh=='App\Http\Controllers\FeaturesController@index'){
"use strict";

var googletag = googletag || {};
googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];

googletag.cmd.push(function () {

var mapping_675x50 = googletag.sizeMapping()
.addSize([1020, 0], [675, 50])
.addSize([895, 0], [600, 44])
.addSize([834, 0], [550, 40])
.addSize([505, 0], [320, 50], [500, 44])
.addSize([405, 0], [320, 50], [400, 29])
.addSize([0, 0], [300, 22], [320, 50]).build();
var mapping_300x250 = googletag.sizeMapping()
.addSize([1028, 0], [300, 250])
.addSize([900, 0], [277, 230])
.addSize([0, 0], [246, 205]).build();
var mapping_990x90 = googletag.sizeMapping()
.addSize([1028, 0], [[990, 90]])
.addSize([800, 0], [[781, 71], [728, 90]])
.addSize([768, 0], [[738, 67],[750, 68], [728, 90]])
.addSize([745, 0], [[579, 53], [728, 90]])
.addSize([600, 0], [[579, 53], [579, 71], [579, 72]])
.addSize([533, 0], [[516, 47], [516, 63], [516, 64]])
.addSize([480, 0], [[466, 42], [466, 57], [466, 58]])
.addSize([415, 0], [[404, 37], [404, 49], [404, 50]])
.addSize([384, 0], [[376, 34], [376, 46]])
.addSize([376, 0], [[368, 33], [368, 45]])
.addSize([361, 0], [[353, 32], [353, 43], [353, 44]])
.addSize([316, 0], [[316, 29], [316, 39]])
.addSize([0, 0], [[301, 27], [301, 37], [320, 50]]).build();

googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/990x90_1', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485538453696-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_990x90).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/990x90_2', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485538555341-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_990x90).addService(googletag.pubads());

googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/675x50_1', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485538593mob-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_675x50).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/300x250_1', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485533899423-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_300x250).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/300x250_2', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485533968943-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_300x250).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/300x250_3', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485534066838-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_300x250).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/300x250_4', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485534179535-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_300x250).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/300x250_5', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485533899426-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_300x250).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();
googletag.enableServices();

});

}else{
"use strict";

var googletag = googletag || {};
googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];

googletag.cmd.push(function () {

var mapping_675x50 = googletag.sizeMapping()
.addSize([1020, 0], [675, 50])
.addSize([895, 0], [600, 44])
.addSize([834, 0], [550, 40])
.addSize([505, 0], [500, 44])
.addSize([405, 0], [400, 29])
.addSize([0, 0], [300, 22]).build();
var mapping_300x250 = googletag.sizeMapping()
.addSize([1028, 0], [300, 250])
.addSize([900, 0], [277, 230], [300, 250])
.addSize([0, 0], [246, 205], [300, 250]).build();
var mapping_990x90 = googletag.sizeMapping()
.addSize([1028, 0], [[990, 90]])
.addSize([800, 0], [[781, 71], [728, 90]])
.addSize([768, 0], [[738, 67],[750, 68], [728, 90]])
.addSize([745, 0], [[579, 53], [728, 90]])
.addSize([600, 0], [[579, 53], [579, 71], [579, 72], [320, 50]])
.addSize([533, 0], [[516, 47], [516, 63], [516, 64], [320, 50]])
.addSize([480, 0], [[466, 42], [466, 57], [466, 58], [320, 50]])
.addSize([415, 0], [[404, 37], [404, 49], [404, 50], [320, 50]])
.addSize([384, 0], [[376, 34], [376, 46], [320, 50]])
.addSize([376, 0], [[368, 33], [368, 45], [320, 50]])
.addSize([361, 0], [[353, 32], [353, 43], [353, 44], [320, 50]])
.addSize([316, 0], [[316, 29], [316, 39], [320, 50]])
.addSize([0, 0], [[301, 27], [301, 37], [320, 50]]).build();

googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/990x90_1', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485538453696-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_990x90).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/990x90_2', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485538555341-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_990x90).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/300x250_1', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485533899423-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_300x250).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/300x250_2', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485533968943-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_300x250).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/300x250_3', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485534066838-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_300x250).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/300x250_4', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485534179535-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_300x250).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/300x250_5', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485533899426-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_300x250).addService(googletag.pubads());
googletag.defineSlot('/3523030/675x50_1', [], 'div-gpt-ad-1485538593117-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_675x50).addService(googletag.pubads());

googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();
googletag.enableServices();

});
}

</script> <script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js&#039; type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript"></script> </head>

<body>

<div class="l1-ads-wrapper " >
<div id="990x90_1" class="top-add clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 text-center">
<div class="ad-wrapper">

<!-- /3523030/990x90_1 -->
<div id='div-gpt-ad-1485538453696-0'>
<script type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript">
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1485538453696-0');
});
</script>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div> </div>
<header>
<div class="container">
<div class="row header-top">
<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs-7 left">
<div class="pull-left hidden-md hidden-sm hidden-lg">
<a class="mobile-menu pull-left" href="">
<!-- <img src="/media/images/site/menu/mobile-menu.png"> -->
<i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</a>
</div>
<div class="pull-left hidden-xs">
<a class="mobile-menucust pull-left" href="">
<!-- <img src="/media/images/site/menu/mobile-menu.png"> -->
<i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</a>
</div>
<div class="wrap-search pull-left" align="left">
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-btn">
<!--a href="" class="btn search-btn" id="custom_search"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span></a-->
<p id="custom_search" class="glyphicon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true"></p>
<!-- <button id="header_search" class="btn btn-default" type="button"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span></button> -->
</span>
<div class="search_section">
<form action="/search" method="GET">
<input type="text" name="key" class="form-control" id="header_search_content" placeholder="Search for...">
<!--a href="/search?key=" class="btn search-btn" id="header_search">Go</a-->
<button type="submit" id="header_search">Go</button>
</form>
</div>
</div> </div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs-5 right">
<div class="header-top-buttons">
<!--a class="btn btn-danger login-btn bg-3 font-firasans" href="/login">Log In</a-->
<a class="btn btn-danger subscribe-btn bg-2 font-firasans" href="/subscribe">SUBSCRIBE NOW</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="header-bottom">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-3 hidden-xs">

</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs-12 logo-wrapper" align="right" style="padding-top: 15px;">
<a href="/" class="logo">
<img src="https://maritime-executive.com/img/marexlogo2019.jpg&quot; class="img-responsive hidden-xs" alt="Maritime Executive Logo">
<img src="https://maritime-executive.com/img/marexlogo2019.jpg&quot; class="img-responsive hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" alt="Maritime Executive Logo">
</a>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3 hidden-xs">

</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs-8">
</div>

<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs-4">
<div class="media-kit-link header-bottom-text-section text-right font-roboto bold">
<a href="https://mediakit.maritime-executive.com/2024&quot; target="_blank" >Media Kit</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ribbon ">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<nav class="main-navigation">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/">news</a>
</li>
<li >
<a href="/features" class="">Features</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/podcast" class="" >Podcasts</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/magazine" class="" >Magazine</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/newsletter" class="" >Newsletter</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jobs.maritime-executive.com&quot; >Jobs</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://mediakit.maritime-executive.com/2024&quot; >Advertise</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/subscribe" class="" >Subscribe</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="custom_sidebar">
<div class="main-navigation">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/">news</a>
</li>
<li >
<a href="/features" class="">features</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/podcast" class="" >Podcasts</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/magazine" class="" >magazine</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/newsletter" class="" >newsletter</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/jobs" class="" >Jobs</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://mediakit.maritime-executive.com/2024/&quot; >advertise</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/subscribe" class="" >subscribe</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>

<div class="l1-ads-wrapper container ">
<div class="middle-add">
<div class="col-md-12 text-center">
<div class="ad-wrapper clearfix">

<!-- /3523030/990x90_2 -->
<div id='div-gpt-ad-1485538555341-0'>
<script type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript">
googletag.cmd.push(function() {
googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1485538555341-0');
});
</script>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div> </div>

<aside class="top-stories container hidden-xs" id="top-stories-container">
<div class="header font-firasans">
<span class="bl-6 b-color-4 color-black bold "><strong>TOP</strong></span> STORIES
</div>
<div class="content">
<nav class="top-stories-nav">
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 story-wrapper">
<div class="story d-flex">
<div class="image">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/international-court-says-states-…; target="_blank">
<img src="/media/images/article/Photos/main/640px-Clouds_over_the_Atlantic_Ocean.50bc47.jpg" alt="ocean and climate change" class="img-responsive " id="" />

</a>
</div>
<div class="desc flex-1 pt-10 pt-0-sm">
<h2 class="title">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/international-court-says-states-…; target="_blank" class="">
International Court Says States Must Protect Oceans Against Climate Change
</a>
</h2>
<p class="author datePublished">
Published
by
<b>
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/author/marex&quot; class="color-2 font-roboto">
The Maritime Executive
</a>
</b>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 story-wrapper">
<div class="story d-flex">
<div class="image">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/first-tanker-for-trans-mountain-…; target="_blank">
<img src="/media/images/article/Photos/Ports/Tanker-Westridge.389cf8.jpg" alt="Tanker at the Westridge terminal (file image)" class="img-responsive " id="" />

</a>
</div>
<div class="desc flex-1 pt-10 pt-0-sm">
<h2 class="title">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/first-tanker-for-trans-mountain-…; target="_blank" class="">
First Tanker for Trans Mountain Pipeline Arrives in Vancouver
</a>
</h2>
<p class="author datePublished">
Published
by
<b>
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/author/marex&quot; class="color-2 font-roboto">
The Maritime Executive
</a>
</b>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 story-wrapper">
<div class="story d-flex">
<div class="image">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/flawed-propeller-blade-leads-to-…; target="_blank">
<img src="/media/images/article/Photos/Vessels_Large/Matson-container-ship-maunalei-matson.e02908.png" alt="Matson containership" class="img-responsive " id="" />

</a>
</div>
<div class="desc flex-1 pt-10 pt-0-sm">
<h2 class="title">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/flawed-propeller-blade-leads-to-…; target="_blank" class="">
Flawed Propeller Blade Leads to Loss of Propulsion on Containership
</a>
</h2>
<p class="author datePublished">
Published
by
<b>
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/author/marex&quot; class="color-2 font-roboto">
The Maritime Executive
</a>
</b>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 story-wrapper">
<div class="story d-flex">
<div class="image">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/two-men-suffer-asphyxiation-in-c…; target="_blank">
<img src="/media/images/article/Photos/Machinery/Cropped/cargo-hold-16x9.a2e51e.jpg" alt="Cargo hold" class="img-responsive " id="" />

</a>
</div>
<div class="desc flex-1 pt-10 pt-0-sm">
<h2 class="title">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/two-men-suffer-asphyxiation-in-c…; target="_blank" class="">
Two Men Suffer Asphyxiation in Cargo Hold Full of Palm Shells
</a>
</h2>
<p class="author datePublished">
Published
by
<b>
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/author/marex&quot; class="color-2 font-roboto">
The Maritime Executive
</a>
</b>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</aside>
<div class="article-node-wrapper">
<section class="wrap-content article-node-content pt-15">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="main-content col-lg-6 col-md-5 col-sm-8 col-lg-push-3 col-md-push-3">
<div class="custom_social_setting">
<div class="ga-views">
<div class="ga-views-count text-center bold">
82
</div>
<div class="text-center views-title">
Views
</div>
</div>
<div class="getsocial gs-inline-group gs-big-counter"></div>

</div>
<article class="feature-item article-node pt-15">
<h1 class="color-black bold article-title title">
International Court Says States Must Protect Oceans Against Climate Change
</h1>
<h3></h3>
<figure class="image">
<img src="/media/images/article/Photos/main/640px-Clouds_over_the_Atlantic_Ocean.50bc47.jpg" alt="ocean and climate change" class="img-responsive " id="" />

<figcaption>ITLOS says member states are obliged to act to stop the impact of GCG emissions on the oceans </figcaption>
<p class="author datePublished">
Published
May 21, 2024 7:36 PM by
<b>
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/author/marex&quot; class="color-2 font-roboto">
The Maritime Executive
</a>
</b>
</p>
</figure>

<div class="getsocial gs-reaction-button"></div>

<!-- Trinity Audio textSelector=I2FydGljbGUtY29udGFpbmVy -->
<script type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript">const trinityScript = document.createElement('script'); trinityScript.setAttribute('fetchpriority', 'high'); trinityScript.src = 'https://trinitymedia.ai/player/trinity/2900014820/?pageURL=&#039; + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href); document.currentScript.parentNode.insertBefore(trinityScript, document.currentScript);</script>
<!-- /Trinity Audio -->
<div id="article-container">
<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>An international tribunal under the auspices of the United Nations issued a first-of-its-kind ruling that finds countries are legally obligated to take all necessary actions to prevent marine pollution tied to greenhouse gas emissions. While not legally binding, environmentalists are still hailing it as a profound decision following the June 2023 <u><a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/un-adopts-landmark-high-seas-con…; target="_blank">adoption</a></u> of the UN High Seas Conservation Treaty and another step to force governments to respond to the damaging effects of climate change.</p>

<p>The case was brought before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea by the Commission of Small Island States on Climate Change and International Law. The effort was led by Tuvalu in the Pacific and Antigua and Barbuda in the Caribbean. Small island nations have long argued that they are at the forefront of climate change, rising ocean levels, and changes in ocean temperatures. They have taken aggressive stances at other meetings such as the International Maritime Organization.</p>

<p>The Commission went before the ITLOS in December 2022 asking the tribunal to rule on the specific obligations of parties to the UN Convention on the Law of the Seas. A total of 169 member states are party to the treaty, but not the United States. The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea is an independent judicial body established by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. It has jurisdiction over any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention, and disputes relating to issues such as delimitation of maritime zones, navigation, and conservation. It is the body that rules on disputes such as the 2022 seizure of the tanker Heroic Idun and her crew by&nbsp;<br />
Equatorial Guinea.</p>

<p>This case specifically asked the Tribunal to rule on obligations to preserve, reduce, and control pollution of the marine environment resulting from climate change. They cited issues such as ocean warming, sea level rise, and ocean acidification caused by greenhouse gas emissions. Also, they asked for a ruling on the obligations to protect and preserve the marine environment.</p>

<p>The panel decided unanimously that it has jurisdiction under the UN Convention and sided entirely with the small island states. Reading out the <u><a href="https://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/31/Advisory_Opini…; target="_blank">opinion</a></u>, Judge Albert Hoffman of South Africa cited the articles of the Convention that oblige member states to take all necessary measures to prevent, reduce, and control marine pollution including from GCG emissions. He said they found the parties to the convention have a specific obligation to adopt laws and regulations as it relates to preventing marine pollution. Member states are also required to enforce laws and regulations to prevent pollution.</p>

<p>Lawyers for Tuvalu hailed the ruling saying it was what they had asked for while a representative for the Bahamas said the &ldquo;oceans can breathe a sigh of relief.&rdquo; Antigua and Barbuda, for example, had argued before the tribunal that rising ocean levels meant that in one to two generations their homeland might become uninhabitable. Some island nations already point to the significant loss of lands.</p>

<p>This is the first of several cases that are now pending before the international legal system with another set to go before the International Court of Justice. The European Court of Human Rights has already ruled that the EU has a legal obligation to take steps to protect against the effects of climate change.</p>

<p>The smaller island states are expected to continue their efforts, including pressing the IMO, to take more action. They are demanding faster actions as environmental regulations are formulated for shipping and other segments in response to emissions and the threat to the global environment.<br />
&nbsp;</p>

</div>

<div class="clearfix"></div>

</article>
</div>

<div class="primary col-lg-3 col-md-3 hidden-sm col-lg-pull-6 col-md-pull-5">
<aside class="more-top-stories" id="more-top-stories-container">
<div class="header font-firasans">
<span class="title bl-6 b-color-4">
<strong>MORE</strong> TOP STORIES
</span>
</div>

<div class="stories-list-wrapper mb-15">
<div class="content">
<nav class="stories-list-nav">
<ul class="stories-list">
<li class="story-wrapper clearfix">
<div class="story">
<div class="desc">
<h5 class="title ">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/ritz-carlton-s-second-luxury-sup…; target="_blank" class="customfontwithbold">
Ritz-Carlton’s Second Luxury Superyacht Cruise Ship Completes Sea Trials
</a>
</h5>
</div>
</div> </li>
<li class="story-wrapper clearfix">
<div class="story">
<div class="desc">
<h5 class="title ">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/georgia-sets-roro-record-as-indu…; target="_blank" class="customfontwithbold">
Georgia Sets RoRo Record as Industry Grows and Baltimore Vessels Divert
</a>
</h5>
</div>
</div> </li>
<li class="story-wrapper clearfix">
<div class="story">
<div class="desc">
<h5 class="title ">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/tuna-clipper-sinks-venezuelan-tr…; target="_blank" class="customfontwithbold">
Tuna Clipper Sinks Venezuelan Trawler off the Galapagos
</a>
</h5>
</div>
</div> </li>
<li class="story-wrapper clearfix">
<div class="story">
<div class="desc">
<h5 class="title ">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/baltimore-to-restore-24-hour-cha…; target="_blank" class="customfontwithbold">
Baltimore to Restore 24-Hour Channel Now that Dali was Removed
</a>
</h5>
</div>
</div> </li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div> </aside>
<!--div class="editorials pt-15" id="editorials-container"-->
<aside class="more-top-stories" id="more-top-stories-container">

<div class="header font-firasans">
<span class="title bl-6 b-color-4">
<strong>EDITORIALS</strong> TOP STORIES
</span>
</div>

<div class="stories-list-wrapper mb-15">
<div class="content">
<nav class="stories-list-nav">
<ul class="stories-list">
<li class="story-wrapper clearfix">
<div class="story">
<div class="desc">
<h5 class="title ">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/editorials/admiral-red-sea-crisis-shows-…; target="_blank" class="customfontwithbold">
Admiral: Red Sea Crisis Shows Need for Low-Cost Air Defense
</a>
</h5>
</div>
</div> </li>
<li class="story-wrapper clearfix">
<div class="story">
<div class="desc">
<h5 class="title ">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/editorials/after-close-scrutiny-russian-…; target="_blank" class="customfontwithbold">
After Close Scrutiny, Russian &quot;Ghost Fleet&quot; Ships May Be Changing Tactics
</a>
</h5>
</div>
</div> </li>
<li class="story-wrapper clearfix">
<div class="story">
<div class="desc">
<h5 class="title ">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/editorials/we-need-a-metoo-maritime-libr…; target="_blank" class="customfontwithbold">
We Need a #MeToo Maritime Library
</a>
</h5>
</div>
</div> </li>
<li class="story-wrapper clearfix">
<div class="story">
<div class="desc">
<h5 class="title ">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/editorials/how-classification-is-evolvin…; target="_blank" class="customfontwithbold">
How Classification is Evolving to Support Innovation and Sustainability
</a>
</h5>
</div>
</div> </li>
<li class="story-wrapper clearfix">
<div class="story">
<div class="desc">
<h5 class="title ">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/editorials/china-s-arctic-ambitions-are-…; target="_blank" class="customfontwithbold">
China&#039;s Arctic Ambitions are Less Grand Than They Appear
</a>
</h5>
</div>
</div> </li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div> </aside>
</div>
<div class="sidebar text-right p-0 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-4">

<div class="add">
<!-- /3523030/300x250_1 -->

<div id='div-gpt-ad-1485533899423-0'>
<script type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript">
googletag.cmd.push(function () {
googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1485533899423-0');
});
</script>
</div>
</div> <div class="add">

<!-- /3523030/300x250_2 -->
<div id='div-gpt-ad-1485533968943-0'>

<script type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript">
googletag.cmd.push(function () {
googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1485533968943-0');
});
</script>
</div>
</div> <div class="add">
<!-- /3523030/300x250_3 -->

<div id='div-gpt-ad-1485534066838-0'>
<script type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript">
googletag.cmd.push(function () {
googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1485534066838-0');
});
</script>
</div>
</div> <div class="add">
<!-- /3523030/300x250_4 -->

<div id='div-gpt-ad-1485534179535-0'>
<script type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript">
googletag.cmd.push(function () {
googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1485534179535-0');
});
</script>
</div>
</div> <div class="add">
<!-- /3523030/300x250_5 -->

<div id='div-gpt-ad-1485533899426-0'>
<script type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript">
googletag.cmd.push(function () {
googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1485533899426-0');
});
</script>
</div>
</div></div>
</div>

<div class="hidden-xs">
<section class="subscribe-section">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 subscribe-content-wrapper">

<div class="wrap">

<div class="col-md-2 col-sm-3 hidden-xs">
<p class="title ">SUBSCRIPTIONS</p>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm bg-5">
<p class="title color-white">SUBSCRIBE</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-7 col-sm-5 links-wrapper">
<ul>
<li>
<a class="subscribe-blue" href="/subscribe">Print</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="subscribe-blue" href="/subscribe">Digital</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="subscribe-blue" href="/subscribe">Newsletter</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="subscribe-blue" href="/subscriber/send_subscriber_email">Renew</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 no-padding hidden-xs">
<a href="/subscribe" class="sub-button subscribe-blue">Subscribe Now</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section> </div>

<div class="clearfix container l2-ads-wrapper">
<!-- /3523030/675x50_1 -->

<div id='div-gpt-ad-1485538593117-0' class="ad-wrapper customads" style='width:675px;'>
<script type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript">
googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1485538593117-0'); });
</script>
</div> </div>

<div class="related-stories-wrapper container mt-2">
<div class="col-md-1"></div>
<div class="col-md-10 col-sm-12">
<aside class="tertiary-articles">

<div class="header font-firasans">
<span class="title bl-6 b-color-4">
<strong>RELATED</strong> STORIES
</span>
</div>
<div class="secondary-articles secondary-articles2">
<div class="teaser-grid-wrapper">
<nav class="related-stories-nav">

<div class="article col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-6 pl-0-xs">
<div class="data-wrapper">
<div class="blog-item">
<p class="category bg-1 text-uppercase bold font-firasans">
<a href="/environmental-news" target="_blank"><span class="">Environment</span></a>
</p>
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/international-court-says-states-…; target="_blank" class="font-firasans">
<div class="image no-padding-xs">
<img src="/media/images/article/Photos/main/640px-Clouds_over_the_Atlantic_Ocean.50bc47.jpg" alt="ocean and climate change" class="img-responsive " id="" />

</div></a>
<div class="desc body no-padding-xs">

<h2 class="title">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/international-court-says-states-…; target="_blank" class="font-firasans">International Court Says States Must Protect Oceans Against Climate Change</a>
</h2>

<p class="author datePublished">
Published
May 21, 2024 7:36 PM by
<b>
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/author/marex&quot; class="color-2 font-roboto">
The Maritime Executive
</a>
</b>
</p>

<p class="summary">
&nbsp;

An international tribunal under the auspices of the United Nations issued a first-of-its-kind ruling that finds countries are legally obligated to take all necessary actions to prevent marine pollution tied to greenhouse gas emissions. While not legally binding, environmentalists are still hailing it as a profound decision following the June 2023 adoption of the UN High Seas Conservation Treaty and another step to force governments to respond to the damaging effects of climate change.

The case was...
</p>

<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/international-court-says-states-…; target="_blank" class="read-more">Continue Reading...</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</div>

<div class="article col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-6 pl-0-xs">
<div class="data-wrapper">
<div class="blog-item">
<p class="category bg-1 text-uppercase bold font-firasans">
<a href="/shipping-news" target="_blank"><span class="">Shipping</span></a>
</p>
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/first-tanker-for-trans-mountain-…; target="_blank" class="font-firasans">
<div class="image no-padding-xs">
<img src="/media/images/article/Photos/Ports/Tanker-Westridge.389cf8.jpg" alt="Tanker at the Westridge terminal (file image)" class="img-responsive " id="" />

</div></a>
<div class="desc body no-padding-xs">

<h2 class="title">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/first-tanker-for-trans-mountain-…; target="_blank" class="font-firasans">First Tanker for Trans Mountain Pipeline Arrives in Vancouver</a>
</h2>

<p class="author datePublished">
Published
May 21, 2024 6:34 PM by
<b>
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/author/marex&quot; class="color-2 font-roboto">
The Maritime Executive
</a>
</b>
</p>

<p class="summary">
On Monday, the tanker Dubai Angel arrived at the Westridge Marine Terminal in Vancouver, B.C., the seaward terminus of the Trans Mountain Pipeline (TMX). The Dubai Angel is scheduled to load the first 550,000-barrel cargo of Albertan tar sands crude from the TMX, marking the beginning of a new chapter for Canadian producers.&nbsp;

The TMX has been in development for 12 years, and has survived multiple challenges, cost overruns and shifting political winds. Environmental and indigenous groups opposed its construction,...
</p>

<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/first-tanker-for-trans-mountain-…; target="_blank" class="read-more">Continue Reading...</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</div>

<div class="article col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-6 pl-0-xs">
<div class="data-wrapper">
<div class="blog-item">
<p class="category bg-1 text-uppercase bold font-firasans">
<a href="/shipping-news" target="_blank"><span class="">Shipping</span></a>
</p>
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/flawed-propeller-blade-leads-to-…; target="_blank" class="font-firasans">
<div class="image no-padding-xs">
<img src="/media/images/article/Photos/Vessels_Large/Matson-container-ship-maunalei-matson.e02908.png" alt="Matson containership" class="img-responsive " id="" />

</div></a>
<div class="desc body no-padding-xs">

<h2 class="title">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/flawed-propeller-blade-leads-to-…; target="_blank" class="font-firasans">Flawed Propeller Blade Leads to Loss of Propulsion on Containership</a>
</h2>

<p class="author datePublished">
Published
May 21, 2024 6:19 PM by
<b>
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/author/marex&quot; class="color-2 font-roboto">
The Maritime Executive
</a>
</b>
</p>

<p class="summary">
&nbsp;

A new report from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is out examining the causes of a pollution incident and loss of propulsion on a Matson containership while it was sailing along the Pacific coast in 2022 requiring the vessel to be towed to port. Although the engineers aboard the Maunalei (33,771 dwt) had initially suspected a failed blade seal caused a 1,632-gallon hydraulic oil leak and $3 million in damage to the ship, a later analysis points to...
</p>

<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/flawed-propeller-blade-leads-to-…; target="_blank" class="read-more">Continue Reading...</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</div>

<div class="article col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-6 pl-0-xs">
<div class="data-wrapper">
<div class="blog-item">
<p class="category bg-1 text-uppercase bold font-firasans">
<a href="/tugsalvage-news" target="_blank"><span class="">Tugs &amp; Salvage</span></a>
</p>
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/two-men-suffer-asphyxiation-in-c…; target="_blank" class="font-firasans">
<div class="image no-padding-xs">
<img src="/media/images/article/Photos/Machinery/Cropped/cargo-hold-16x9.a2e51e.jpg" alt="Cargo hold" class="img-responsive " id="" />

</div></a>
<div class="desc body no-padding-xs">

<h2 class="title">
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/two-men-suffer-asphyxiation-in-c…; target="_blank" class="font-firasans">Two Men Suffer Asphyxiation in Cargo Hold Full of Palm Shells</a>
</h2>

<p class="author datePublished">
Published
May 21, 2024 5:48 PM by
<b>
<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/author/marex&quot; class="color-2 font-roboto">
The Maritime Executive
</a>
</b>
</p>

<p class="summary">
&nbsp;

Authorities in Japan have reported an unusual case of cargo hold asphyxiation aboard a bulker at the port of Ishinomaki, 200 miles to the north of Tokyo.&nbsp;

Most cases of confined space asphyxiation or toxic gas poisoning occur after the compartment, hold or tank has been closed for a period - for example, when a hold is entered at the end of a journey, a normally-enclosed compartment is opened for maintenance, or after a cargo is fumigated in a...
</p>

<a href="https://maritime-executive.com/article/two-men-suffer-asphyxiation-in-c…; target="_blank" class="read-more">Continue Reading...</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</div>

</nav>

</div> </div>
<!--div class="secondary-articles secondary-articles2">

</div-->

</aside>
</div>
<div class="col-md-1"></div>
</div>

<div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm">
<section class="subscribe-section">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 subscribe-content-wrapper">

<div class="wrap">

<div class="col-md-2 col-sm-3 hidden-xs">
<p class="title ">SUBSCRIPTIONS</p>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm bg-5">
<p class="title color-white">SUBSCRIBE</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-7 col-sm-5 links-wrapper">
<ul>
<li>
<a class="subscribe-blue" href="/subscribe">Print</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="subscribe-blue" href="/subscribe">Digital</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="subscribe-blue" href="/subscribe">Newsletter</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="subscribe-blue" href="/subscriber/send_subscriber_email">Renew</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 no-padding hidden-xs">
<a href="/subscribe" class="sub-button subscribe-blue">Subscribe Now</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section> </div>

<div class="comments-wrapper mt-2 container">
<div class="col-md-2 col-sm-1"></div>
<div class="col-md-8 col-sm-10">
<div class="article-comments">
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
<script type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript">

/**
* RECOMMENDED CONFIGURATION VARIABLES: EDIT AND UNCOMMENT THE SECTION BELOW TO INSERT DYNAMIC VALUES FROM YOUR PLATFORM OR CMS.
* LEARN WHY DEFINING THESE VARIABLES IS IMPORTANT: https://disqus.com/admin/universalcode/#configuration-variables*/
/*
var disqus_config = function () {
this.page.url = PAGE_URL; // Replace PAGE_URL with your page's canonical URL variable
this.page.identifier = PAGE_IDENTIFIER; // Replace PAGE_IDENTIFIER with your page's unique identifier variable
};
*/
(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
var d = document, s = d.createElement('script');
s.src = 'https://maritime-executive.disqus.com/embed.js&#039;;
s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date());
(d.head || d.body).appendChild(s);
})();
</script>
<noscript>Please enable JavaScript to view the <a href="https://disqus.com/?ref_noscript">comments powered by Disqus.</a></noscript>

</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-2 col-sm-1"></div>
</div>

</div>
</section>
</div>

<footer id="footer">
<div class="container content-wrapper">
<div class="row footer-top">
<div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<ul class="footer-main-menu">
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/aboutus" target="_blank">About Us</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="http://mediakit.maritime-executive.com/2024/&quot; target="_blank">Advertise</a>
</li>

<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/newsletter" target="_blank">Newsletter</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/contact" target="_blank">Contact Us</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/site-map" target="_blank">Site Map</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row footer-middle">
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-6">
<ul class="categories-menu">
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/">News</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/features" target="_blank">Features</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/podcast" target="_blank">Podcasts</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/magazine" target="_blank">Magazine</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/newsletter" target="_blank">Newsletter</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/jobs" target="_blank">Jobs</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-6">
<ul class="news-menu">
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/piracy-news" target="_blank">Piracy News</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/shipbuilding-news" target="_blank">Shipbuilding News</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/cruiseshipping-news" target="_blank">Cruise Ship News</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/port-news" target="_blank">Ports News</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/tugsalvage-news" target="_blank">Salvage News</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/training-news" target="_blank">Training News</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/government-news" target="_blank">Government News</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/environmental-news" target="_blank">Environment News</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="font-firasans" href="/pressrelease" target="_blank">Corporate News</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="subscribe-wrapper">
<a href="/subscribe" target="_blank"><button class="btn subscribe-btn btn-lg bg-1 font-firasans subscribe-blue">Subscribe</button></a>
</div>
<div class="sitename-wrapper">
<img class="hidden-xs" src="https://maritime-executive.com/img/maritime-executive-tall-blue-logo-20…; />
<img class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm" src="https://maritime-executive.com/img/maritime-executive-tall-blue-logo-20…; />
</div>
<div class="social-links-wrapper">
<p><div class="social-section">
<div class="social-icons-wrapper">
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/MarExMag/&quot; target="_blank"> <span class="facebook icon-wrapper">
<i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i>
</span></a>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups/47685&quot; target="_blank"> <span class="linkedin icon-wrapper">
<i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i>
</span></a>
<a href="https://twitter.com/Mar_Ex&quot; target="_blank"> <span class="twitter icon-wrapper">
<i class="fab fa-twitter"></i>
</span></a>
<a href="/articles.rss" target="_blank"> <span class="newsletter icon-wrapper">
<i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i>
</span></a>
<a href="https://www.instagram.com/maritime_executive/&quot; target="_blank"> <span class="instagram icon-wrapper">
<i class="fab fa-instagram"></i>
</span></a>

</div>
</div></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="row footer-bottom">
<p class="font-roboto font-size-14">© Copyright 2024 The Maritime Executive, LLC. All rights reserved.</p>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<!-- <script type="application/javascript" src="/build/js/site-adf8603422.js"></script> -->
<script type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-application/javascript" src="https://maritime-executive.com/js/site.js"></script&gt;

<script id="dsq-count-scr" src="//maritime-executive.disqus.com/count.js" async type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript"></script>
<script type="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-text/javascript">
$(function() {
/* $('#header_search_content').keyup(function() {
$('#header_search').attr('href', '/search?key=' + $(this).val());
})
$('#header_search_content').keypress(function(e) {
if (e.which == 13) {
window.location.href = $('#header_search').attr('href');
}
}); */
$('#header_search_contentnew').keyup(function() {
$('#header_searchnew').attr('href', '/searchnew?key=' + $(this).val());
})
$('#header_search_contentnew').keypress(function(e) {
if (e.which == 13) {
window.location.href = $('#header_searchnew').attr('href');
}
});
});
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#custom_search").click(function(){
$(".search_section").toggle();
$(".header-bottom").toggleClass("custom_setting");
});
});
</script>

<script src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/7d0fa10a/cloudflare-static/rocket-loader.min.js" data-cf-settings="87c85a9a19253009bd700f44-|49" defer></script></body>

</html>