Government in uphill battle to change political climate

The government faces mounting challenges in shifting the country’s political climate following large-scale protests and growing opposition pressure. Several proposed measures, including closing the railway until 2027 and terminating the contract with Hellenic Train, have been ruled out by Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis. Additionally, widening the scope of the ongoing pre-investigation committee remains a legal and political hurdle, while a cabinet reshuffle and the creation of a governmental committee are on the table but deemed unlikely to significantly alter public sentiment.

The government is trapped in a spiral of uncertainty, navigating both an unprecedented wave of “social opposition” – as evidenced by Friday’s mass demonstrations – and increasing political pressure from opposition parties. In Parliament, the tension has escalated, culminating in a no-confidence motion from PASOK. Meanwhile, the resignation of Deputy Minister for Climate Crisis and Civil Protection Christos Triantopoulos due to the pre-investigation proceedings and the departure of General Secretary for Civil Protection Vasilis Papageorgiou for “reasons of conscience” further destabilized the administration.

Intensive meetings throughout the weekend at Maximos Mansion sought a political formula to demonstrate responsiveness to public outrage and ease the growing unrest. However, no clear solution has emerged, as each proposed move presents its own set of complications. 

The government has ruled out shutting down the railway system, as doing so would raise critical questions. Why was this not considered two years ago? And what safety measures have been in place during that time? The lack of convincing answers to these concerns makes this option politically unfeasible.

Ending the contract with Hellenic Train poses significant diplomatic and financial risks. The company is partially owned by the Italian government, making the issue not just a national concern but also an international one. The recent postponement of a planned meeting between Mitsotakis and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni further highlights the complexity of this decision.

Moreover, expanding the pre-investigation committee to include more individuals is not a simple matter, as it requires judicial intervention. Broadening the investigation could be seen as “criminalizing political life,” a move the government is seeking to avoid.

Establishing a committee composed of political officials could signal a proactive response. However, critics argue that such a move would have little impact on the general public.

While a reshuffle appears inevitable, Mitsotakis faces a strategic dilemma: Implement sweeping changes to signal a fresh start or maintain party balance to avoid internal discord. While a bold overhaul could project strength, it also risks creating new conflicts within the administration.