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German government parties weigh climate policies' impact after state election debacle | Clean Energy Wire

German government parties weigh climate policies' impact after state election debacle

Handelsblatt / Süddeutsche Zeitung

One day after being thrashed by voters in two state elections, the three parties of Germany’s federal government coalition went into damage assessment mode and started to look for ways out of their low approval ratings halfway through their four-year term in office, including possible adjustments to their ambitious climate policy, reported Handelsblatt. In the state elections in economic powerhouse regions Hesse and Bavaria, the Social Democrats ( SPD), the Green Party and the Free Democrats ( FDP) together received 35 percent and less than 26 percent of the total vote, respectively, meaning they would have no chance to form a majority government there. The coalition of chancellor Olaf Scholz ( SPD) has low approval ratings in national surveys, partly due to it constantly being perceived as being in dispute over climate and energy policy questions, for example over nuclear power, fossil heating bans or the future of combustion engine cars.

The pro-business and right-of-centre FDP lost out most in the state votes, only narrowly entering parliament in Hesse and losing access entirely in Bavaria. The election losses fit into a row of similar disappointments in previous state elections since the party entered the national government under its leader Christian Lindner, who also serves as finance minister. Lindner’s response to the elections was to insist even stronger on SPD leader Saskia Esken said many people lamented a lack of cohesion in the government coalition, Süddeutsche Zeitung reported. “We’ve got to become better at this,” Esken said. Green Party leader Ricarda Lang likewise stressed that the coalition could only succeed through close cooperation. Both the Greens and the SPD lost voter support in the elections and saw their hopes dashed to form a solid left-of-centre alternative to the incumbent conservative state governments.

Populist and conservative parties turned out to be the great winners in the two western state elections that had been seen as a clear shift to the right in the country's political architecture. Activists fear that successful election campaigns focussed on attacks on climate policy without offering alternatives for emissions reduction could mean the room for compromises could be shrinking in the country.

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Related Knowledge Center: Climate diplomacy

State of Play

Talks are well underway in preparation for the next major international meeting on climate change, 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28), scheduled to begin Nov. 30 in the United Arab Emirates. 

Much like last year’s COP27, finances — specifically, aid to developing nations — will be at the center of conference deliberations.

The conference faces an even greater sense of urgency brought on by the Sept. 8, 2023, release of the first global stocktake, which calls for accelerated action to meet the goals set in the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement (COP21). 

Climate diplomacy: COP 27 | Climate diplomacy: COP 28 | Climate diplomacy: COP 29

 

More informationabout Climate diplomacy