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Climate leaves home insurance 'changed forever' - POLITICO - POLITICO

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Climate leaves home insurance ‘changed forever’ - POLITICO

Climate leaves home insurance ‘changed forever’

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In a major policy shift, California may allow insurance companies to factor in climate change risks when calculating premiums — the latest example of how a warming planet is reshaping the economy.

The move comes as major insurers like State Farm stopped writing new property insurance policies in California and other states because of the financial toll from climate-fueled disasters, writes Anne C. Mulkern.

Allowing those companies to use climate models when calculating premiums will help businesses and homeowners secure coverage.

But don’t expect that coverage to be cheap. In Florida, for example, homeowners policies have risen in recent years from an average of $1,500 to $9,000 annually.

The bigger picture: A leading credit-rating firm assigned the U.S. home insurance sector a “negative” outlook for the first time last month, as increasingly frequent and fierce wildfires, hurricanes and floods threaten steep future losses. Other disaster-prone states struggling to maintain their insurance markets include Colorado, Florida, Louisiana and Texas.

“The business of writing property insurance has changed forever,” Stephen Young with Independent Insurance Agents and Brokers of California said at a recent event.

Across most, if not all, sectors of the economy, the financial risks associated with climate change are becoming harder for corporations and governments to ignore.

Just last month, the White House said it would consider using a climate damage metric to help it calculate fines and penalties for companies that violate environmental regulations. Until now, the government has only used the formula, known as the social cost of carbon, to weigh the costs and benefits of new rules.

Golden state breakdown: In California, the most populous state in the nation, insurers have long been required to set premiums based on the last 20 years of losses. That helps keep rates affordable.

But climate-fueled disasters continue to smash records, rendering historical data somewhat irrelevant. In the past decade, California experienced nine of the 10 most destructive wildfires in state history. That led the number of insurance cancellations or nonrenewals in the state to shoot up to 235,000 in 2019 from 165,000 a year earlier, Anne notes.

And in recent years, seven of the top 12 insurance companies operating in the state either stopped writing new policies or restricted them because of damage from extreme weather.

Even with expanded insurance options, living on the front lines of climate change is expensive. And the costs are only going to go up.

It’s Thursday — thank you for tuning in to POLITICO’s Power Switch. I’m your host, Arianna Skibell. Power Switch is brought to you by the journalists behind E&E News and POLITICO Energy.

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Today in POLITICO Energy’s podcast: Kelsey Tamborrino breaks down the details of an agreement reached by three New England states to coordinate their development of offshore wind.

Power Centers

GOP climate backslide

Whoever succeeds Kevin McCarthy as House speaker will almost certainly be a friend of fossil fuel interests and opposed to taking action climate change, writes Emma Dumain.

That prospect is stirring concern among some climate-minded conservatives who appreciated the California Republican’s efforts to move the party away from straight-up denial.

A rose by any other name

Willie Phillips is still acting chair of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, a White House official said Wednesday, despite the release of a document signed by the president that lists him as chair, writes Miranda Willson.

The document, which POLITICO first reported this week and FERC confirmed, has ignited a debate over the meaning of an “acting” FERC chair and raised questions about how long Phillips will serve in his leadership role.

Russia’s war

Secretary of State Antony Blinken said legal studies are under way on how Russia’s assets abroad can be seized to help rebuild Ukraine, writes Veronika Melkozerova.

“My own view is you broke it, you bought it. And so the Russians having broken it, they ought to pay for it,” Blinken said. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine upended energy markets across the globe, sending prices soaring as Europe banned Russian natural gas imports.

In Other News

A papal plea: Pope Francis has issued an urgent call to save a planet near “the breaking point.”

Species in decline: Scientists looked at nearly every known amphibian type. They’re not doing great.

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Prospective homebuyers in more states are being told of the flood risk and history of the properties they want to purchase thanks to an uptick in flood disclosure requirements.

BP announced the development of a first-of-its-kind facility in Indiana to produce “renewable” natural gas, a fuel that has faced controversy because of its name and emissions.

Toyota signed a massive supply deal Wednesday to buy batteries made in Michigan as it seeks to catch up to its rivals in the electric vehicle transition.

That’s it for today, folks! Thanks for reading.

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Related Knowledge Center: Climate economics

State of Play

Climate change is now a driver of the world’s economy. The impact is profound:

  • Catastrophic weather events — hurricanes, floods, droughts, high temperatures — are more frequent and more extreme. The cost can be measured in both the initial damage caused and the longer-term impact on the economy.
  • Vulnerable communities are increasing climate-related investments, hardening infrastructure and taking other protective measures.
  • Investment in carbon capture and storage technologies is increasingly rapidly.
  • Governments are making investments and crafting regulations to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. 

On top of all of this is the cost of uncertainty. As the Fourth National Climate Assessment, released in 2018 by the U.S. Global Change Research Program, says, “The assumption that current and future climate conditions will resemble the recent past is no longer valid.”

More informationabout Climate economics