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The Capital Cities With the Worst Air Pollution In the World - Hermiston Herald

Hermiston Herald · last updated

The Capital Cities With the Worst Air Pollution In the World | Finance | hermistonherald.com

Coughing, wheezing, headache, dizziness and irritated eyes—these are common short-term effects of air pollution.

The long-term is worse: the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research says that long-term exposure to air pollution is linked to serious illness and disease in multiple body systems, including lungs, heart, liver and nervous system. A growing body of evidence indicates that breathing polluted air also may cause neurodegeneration, such as Alzheimer's disease, and mental health problems.

IQAir 2022 World Air Quality Report

1. N’Djamena, Chad

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 89.7

Chad was the country with the worst air pollution. While the report contains data from over 30,000 air quality monitoring stations, only 156 stations produced all the included data for the continent of Africa, with just one in Chad, in the city of N’Djamena. Air pollution most severely impacts already vulnerable populations. More than 90% of pollution-related deaths occur in low-income and middle-income countries, the report says.

2. New Delhi

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 89.1

India's National Clean Air Program has a target of 40% reduction in PM concentration by 2026, and seeks to reduce PM concentrations by 20%-30% by 2024 in certain cities, the report says.
In the above image of New Delhi in 2021, a municipal truck uses an anti-smog gun to spray water on the road to suppress dust to help reduce particle pollution.

3. Baghdad

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 86.7

4. Manama, Bahrain

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 66.6

5. Dhaka, Bangladesh

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 65.8

6. Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 63.0

7. Kuwait City

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 57.5

8. Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 48.0

9. Dushanbe, Tajikistan

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 47.7

10. Cairo

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 47.4

11. Abuja, Nigeria

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 46.5

12. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 46.2

13. Khartoum, Sudan

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 44.6

14. Kigali, Rwanda

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 44.0

15. Doha, Qatar

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 41.8

16. Kathmandu, Nepal

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 40.7

17. Islamabad, Pakistan

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 40.6

Although the capital city ranks No. 17, Pakistan ranked as the third most polluted country. Of all the cities in the dataset--not just the capitals-- Lahore, Pakistan, was the most polluted.

18. Hanoi, Vietnam

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 40.1

Power generation from fossil fuels, motor vehicles emissions, and industrial factories are still significant contributors of air pollution in Vietnam, the report says. Vietnam recently partnered with a U.S. agency to reduce environmental pollution.

19. Kampala, Uganda

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 39.6

20. Jakarta, Indonesia

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 36.2

21. Tehran, Iran

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 36.1

22. Tashkent, Uzbekistan

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 33.5

23. Sarajevo, Bosnia Herzegovina

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 32.4

24. Yerevan, Armenia

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 31.4

25. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 31.3

26. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 30.6

27. Accra, Ghana

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 30.1

28. Beijing

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 29.8

29. Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 29.0

30. Vientiane, Laos

2022 average PM2.5 concentration: 27.6

You can check your local air quality at IQAir.

Related Knowledge Center: Air emissions

State of Play

More than 30 years after the last major update of the Clean Air Act, the U.S. Supreme Court has upended the ability of Congress to give the Environmental Protection Agency and other federal agencies broad scope to combat air pollution, including the emission of greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, further Biden administration efforts to limit emissions face opposition in the courts. 

More informationabout Air emissions