Assessing Spain's Unique Role in Growing Global Natural Gas Market – Column - Natural Gas Intelligence
<script>
var this_post_id = 483165;
</script>
<!-- Begin output of 'single.twig' -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="no-js fonts-loaded" lang="en-US">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"NRJS-1b9843b9c396c05ab3d",applicationID:"773086662"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.249.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */
(()=>{var e,t,r={234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P_:()=>v,Mt:()=>b,C5:()=>s,DL:()=>A,OP:()=>S,lF:()=>T,Yu:()=>x,Dg:()=>m,CX:()=>c,GE:()=>_,sU:()=>R});var n=r(8632),i=r(9567);const a={beacon:n.ce.beacon,errorBeacon:n.ce.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},o={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!o[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return o[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");o[e]=(0,i.D)(t,a);const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.info=o[e])}const u=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var d=r(7056),l=r(50);const f="[data-nr-mask]",g=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{feature_flags:[],proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},session:{domain:void 0,expiresMs:d.oD,inactiveMs:d.Hb},ssl:void 0,obfuscate:void 0,jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_action:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,long_task:!1,autoStart:!0},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,sampling_rate:50,error_sampling_rate:50,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,inline_stylesheet:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){u(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(f):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=f:(0,l.Z)("An invalid session_replay.mask_selector was provided. '*' will be used.",t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){u(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,l.Z)("An invalid session_replay.block_selector was provided and will not be used",t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,l.Z)("An invalid session_replay.mask_input_option was provided and will not be used",t)}},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0}}},p={},h="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function v(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!p[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return p[e]}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);p[e]=(0,i.D)(t,g());const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.init=p[e])}function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=v(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}const y={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},w={};function A(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!w[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return w[e]}function _(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");w[e]=(0,i.D)(t,y);const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=w[e])}const x=(0,n.mF)().o;var D=r(385),k=r(6818);const E={buildEnv:k.Re,customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,distMethod:k.gF,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,offset:Math.floor(D._A?.performance?.timeOrigin||D._A?.performance?.timing?.navigationStart||Date.now()),onerror:void 0,origin:""+D._A.location,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},session:void 0,xhrWrappable:"function"==typeof D._A.XMLHttpRequest?.prototype?.addEventListener,version:k.q4,denyList:void 0},j={};function S(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!j[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return j[e]}function R(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,i.D)(t,E);const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.runtime=j[e])}function T(e){return function(e){try{const t=s(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}(e)}},9567:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(50);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires an object as input");if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires a model to set its initial properties");const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),a=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let o in a)if(void 0!==e[o])try{Array.isArray(e[o])&&Array.isArray(t[o])?r[o]=Array.from(new Set([...e[o],...t[o]])):"object"==typeof e[o]&&"object"==typeof t[o]?r[o]=i(e[o],t[o]):r[o]=e[o]}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occurred while setting a property of a Configurable",e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occured while setting a Configurable",e)}}},6818:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Re:()=>i,gF:()=>a,q4:()=>n});const n="1.249.0",i="PROD",a="CDN"},385:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Nk:()=>d,Tt:()=>s,_A:()=>a,cv:()=>l,iS:()=>o,il:()=>n,ux:()=>c,v6:()=>i,w1:()=>u});const n="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,i="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=n?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),o=(a?.document?.readyState,Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState)),s=(a?.location,/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent)),c=s&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,u=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Boolean(n&&window.document.documentMode)),d=!!a.navigator?.sendBeacon,l=Math.floor(a?.performance?.timeOrigin||a?.performance?.timing?.navigationStart||Date.now())},1117:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{w:()=>a});var n=r(50);const i={agentIdentifier:"",ee:void 0};class a{constructor(e){try{if("object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.Z)("shared context requires an object as input");this.sharedContext={},Object.assign(this.sharedContext,i),Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,r]=e;Object.keys(i).includes(t)&&(this.sharedContext[t]=r)}))}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occured while setting SharedContext",e)}}}},8e3:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{L:()=>d,R:()=>c});var n=r(8325),i=r(1284),a=r(4322),o=r(3325);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.p[t]||0};u(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e){e&&(s[e]||(s[e]=new Map))}function d(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"feature";if(u(e),!e||!s[e].get(t))return o(t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0;const r=[...s[e]];function o(t){const r=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,o=a.X.handlers;if(r.backlog&&o){var s=r.backlog[t],c=o[t];if(c){for(var u=0;s&&u<s.length;++u)l(s[u],c);(0,i.D)(c,(function(e,t){(0,i.D)(t,(function(t,r){r[0].on(e,r[1])}))}))}delete o[t],r.backlog[t]=null,r.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}r.every((e=>{let[t,r]=e;return r.staged}))&&(r.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),r.forEach((t=>{let[r]=t;s[e].delete(r),o(r)})))}function l(e,t){var r=e[1];(0,i.D)(t[r],(function(t,r){var n=e[0];if(r[0]===n){var i=r[1],a=e[3],o=e[2];i.apply(a,o)}}))}},8325:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(8632),i=r(2210),a=r(234);class o{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}var s=r(3117);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.a),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},f=!1;try{f=16===r.length&&(0,a.OP)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var g={on:h,addEventListener:h,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,a){!1!==a&&(a=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&a&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var o=p(n),c=v(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(o,r);var f=b()[s[e]];f&&f.push([g,e,r,o]);return o},get:m,listeners:v,context:p,buffer:function(e,t){const r=b();if(t=t||"feature",g.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((e=>{let[n,i]=e;s[i]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:l,aborted:!1,isBuffering:function(e){return!!b()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:f?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{}};return g;function p(e){return e&&e instanceof o?e:e?(0,i.X)(e,c,(()=>new o(c))):new o(c)}function h(e,t){n[e]=v(e).concat(t)}function v(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(g,t)}function b(){return g.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.fP)();function l(){u.aborted=!0,u.backlog={}}d.ee||(d.ee=u)},5546:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{E:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(8325).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,a){a?(a.buffer([e],i),a.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},4322:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{X:()=>a});var n=r(5546);a.on=o;var i=a.handlers={};function a(e,t,r,a){o(a||n.E,i,e,t,r)}function o(e,t,r,i,a){a||(a="feature"),e||(e=n.E);var o=t[a]=t[a]||{};(o[r]=o[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3239:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{bP:()=>s,iz:()=>c,m$:()=>o});var n=r(385);let i=!1,a=!1;try{const e={get passive(){return i=!0,!1},get signal(){return a=!0,!1}};n._A.addEventListener("test",null,e),n._A.removeEventListener("test",null,e)}catch(e){}function o(e,t){return i||a?{capture:!!e,passive:i,signal:t}:!!e}function s(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;window.addEventListener(e,t,o(r,n))}function c(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;document.addEventListener(e,t,o(r,n))}},3117:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>n});const n=(0,r(4402).Rl)()},4402:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Rl:()=>o,ky:()=>s});var n=r(385);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function a(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function o(){const e=n._A?.crypto||n._A?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?a(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&a()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n._A?.crypto||n._A?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const o=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)o.push(a(r,++i).toString(16));return o.join("")}},7056:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Bq:()=>n,Hb:()=>a,oD:()=>i});const n="NRBA",i=144e5,a=18e5},7894:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.round(performance.now())}r.d(t,{z:()=>n})},50:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.warn&&(console.warn("New Relic: ".concat(e)),t&&console.warn(t))}r.d(t,{Z:()=>n})},2825:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{N:()=>d,T:()=>l});var n=r(8325),i=r(5546),a=r(3325),o=r(385);const s="newrelic";const c={stn:[a.D.sessionTrace],err:[a.D.jserrors,a.D.metrics],ins:[a.D.pageAction],spa:[a.D.spa],sr:[a.D.sessionReplay,a.D.sessionTrace]},u=new Set;function d(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);e&&"object"==typeof e&&(u.has(t)||(Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,n]=e;c[t]?c[t].forEach((e=>{n?(0,i.p)("feat-"+t,[],void 0,e,r):(0,i.p)("block-"+t,[],void 0,e,r),(0,i.p)("rumresp-"+t,[Boolean(n)],void 0,e,r)})):n&&(0,i.p)("feat-"+t,[],void 0,void 0,r),l[t]=Boolean(n)})),Object.keys(c).forEach((e=>{void 0===l[e]&&(c[e]?.forEach((t=>(0,i.p)("rumresp-"+e,[!1],void 0,t,r))),l[e]=!1)})),u.add(t),function(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};try{o._A.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(s,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}const l={}},2210:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{X:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},1284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>n});const n=(e,t)=>Object.entries(e||{}).map((e=>{let[r,n]=e;return t(r,n)}))},4351:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>a});var n=r(8325);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function a(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}}},3960:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{KB:()=>o,b2:()=>a});var n=r(3239);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function a(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.bP)("load",e,t)}function o(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.iz)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},8632:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{EZ:()=>d,ce:()=>a,ek:()=>u,fP:()=>o,gG:()=>l,h5:()=>c,mF:()=>s});var n=r(7894),i=r(385);const a={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function o(){return i._A.NREUM||(i._A.NREUM={}),void 0===i._A.newrelic&&(i._A.newrelic=i._A.NREUM),i._A.NREUM}function s(){let e=o();return e.o||(e.o={ST:i._A.setTimeout,SI:i._A.setImmediate,CT:i._A.clearTimeout,XHR:i._A.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:i._A.Request,EV:i._A.Event,PR:i._A.Promise,MO:i._A.MutationObserver,FETCH:i._A.fetch}),e}function c(e,t){let r=o();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,n.z)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=o();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){o()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=o();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:a.beacon,errorBeacon:a.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=o();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=o();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),o()}},7956:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{N:()=>i});var n=r(3239);function i(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]&&arguments[1],r=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,i=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;(0,n.iz)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3081:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{gF:()=>a,mY:()=>i,t9:()=>n,vz:()=>s,xS:()=>o});const n=r(3325).D.metrics,i="sm",a="cm",o="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},7633:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageViewEvent},9251:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageViewTiming},5938:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>i});var n=r(8325);class i{constructor(e,t,r){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.aggregator=t,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=r,this.blocked=!1}}},7530:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>b});var n=r(3325),i=r(234),a=r(5546),o=r(8325),s=r(7894),c=r(8e3),u=r(3960),d=r(385),l=r(50),f=r(3081),g=r(8632);function p(){const e=(0,g.gG)();["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start","recordReplay","pauseReplay"].forEach((t=>{e[t]=function(){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r),i=0;i<r;i++)n[i]=arguments[i];return function(t){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r>1?r-1:0),i=1;i<r;i++)n[i-1]=arguments[i];let a=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&a.push(e.api[t](...n))})),a.length>1?a:a[0]}(t,...n)}}))}var h=r(2825);const v=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let m=!1;function b(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},b=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,y=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0,{init:w,info:A,loader_config:_,runtime:x={loaderType:b},exposed:D=!0}=t;const k=(0,g.gG)();A||(w=k.init,A=k.info,_=k.loader_config),(0,i.Dg)(e.agentIdentifier,w||{}),(0,i.GE)(e.agentIdentifier,_||{}),A.jsAttributes??={},d.v6&&(A.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.CX)(e.agentIdentifier,A);const E=(0,i.P_)(e.agentIdentifier),j=[A.beacon,A.errorBeacon];m||(E.proxy.assets&&(v(E.proxy.assets),j.push(E.proxy.assets)),E.proxy.beacon&&j.push(E.proxy.beacon),p(),(0,g.EZ)("activatedFeatures",h.T)),x.denyList=[...E.ajax.deny_list||[],...E.ajax.block_internal?j:[]],(0,i.sU)(e.agentIdentifier,x),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t){t||(0,c.R)(e,"api");const g={};var p=o.ee.get(e),h=p.get("tracer"),v="api-",m=v+"ixn-";function b(t,r,n,a){const o=(0,i.C5)(e);return null===r?delete o.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.CX)(e,{...o,jsAttributes:{...o.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),A(v,n,!0,a||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function y(){}["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"].forEach((e=>{g[e]=A(v,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=A(v,"addPageAction",!0,n.D.pageAction),g.setCurrentRouteName=A(v,"routeName",!0,n.D.spa),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,i.OP)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,A(v,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return b(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.Z)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nNon-null value must be a string, number or boolean type, but a type of <".concat(typeof t,"> was provided."))}else(0,l.Z)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nName must be a string type, but a type of <".concat(typeof e,"> was provided."))},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return b("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.Z)("Failed to execute setUserId.\nNon-null value must be a string type, but a type of <".concat(typeof e,"> was provided."))},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return b("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.Z)("Failed to execute setApplicationVersion. Expected <String | null>, but got <".concat(typeof e,">."))},g.start=e=>{try{const t=e?"defined":"undefined";(0,a.p)(f.xS,["API/start/".concat(t,"/called")],void 0,n.D.metrics,p);const r=Object.values(n.D);if(void 0===e)e=r;else{if((e=Array.isArray(e)&&e.length?e:[e]).some((e=>!r.includes(e))))return(0,l.Z)("Invalid feature name supplied. Acceptable feature names are: ".concat(r));e.includes(n.D.pageViewEvent)||e.push(n.D.pageViewEvent)}e.forEach((e=>{p.emit("".concat(e,"-opt-in"))}))}catch(e){(0,l.Z)("An unexpected issue occurred",e)}},g.recordReplay=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xS,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,p),(0,a.p)("recordReplay",[],void 0,n.D.sessionReplay,p)},g.pauseReplay=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xS,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,p),(0,a.p)("pauseReplay",[],void 0,n.D.sessionReplay,p)},g.interaction=function(){return(new y).get()};var w=y.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xS,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,p),(0,a.p)(m+"tracer",[(0,s.z)(),e,r],i,n.D.spa,p),function(){if(h.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,s.z)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){throw h.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,e],r),e}finally{h.emit("fn-end",[(0,s.z)()],r)}}}};function A(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xS,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,p),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,s.z)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,p),r?void 0:this}}function _(){r.e(75).then(r.bind(r,7438)).then((t=>{let{setAPI:r}=t;r(e),(0,c.L)(e,"api")})).catch((()=>(0,l.Z)("Downloading runtime APIs failed...")))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{w[e]=A(m,e,void 0,n.D.spa)})),g.noticeError=function(e,t){"string"==typeof e&&(e=new Error(e)),(0,a.p)(f.xS,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,p),(0,a.p)("err",[e,(0,s.z)(),!1,t],void 0,n.D.jserrors,p)},d.il?(0,u.b2)((()=>_()),!0):_(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,y)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=D),m=!0}},1926:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},3325:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>n,p:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",jserrors:"jserrors",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.ajax]:5,[n.sessionTrace]:6,[n.pageAction]:7,[n.spa]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var a=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](a,a.exports,i),a.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.249.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.249.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,a,o)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==a)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+a){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={75:"sha512-HcXyAuaRbdfES7GuZJPwimpBfHQYAggUt+9f7v0xmtqSP1pSPK/chshT+kmNNfPfvD1QbPyikVNC4frs8IQYkw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+a),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[o]&&(s.integrity=f[o])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={50:0,832:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var a=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=a);var o=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(o,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var a=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),o=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+a+": "+o+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=a,s.request=o,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,a,[o,s,c]=r,u=0;if(o.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<o.length;u++)a=o[u],i.o(e,a)&&e[a]&&e[a][0](),e[a]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.249.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.249.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(1926);var e=i(50);class t{#e(e){return"Call to agent api ".concat(e," failed. The agent is not currently initialized.")}addPageAction(t,r){(0,e.Z)(this.#e("addPageAction"))}setPageViewName(t,r){(0,e.Z)(this.#e("setPageViewName"))}setCustomAttribute(t,r,n){(0,e.Z)(this.#e("setCustomAttribute"))}noticeError(t,r){(0,e.Z)(this.#e("noticeError"))}setUserId(t){(0,e.Z)(this.#e("setUserId"))}setApplicationVersion(t){(0,e.Z)(this.#e("setApplicationVersion"))}setErrorHandler(t){(0,e.Z)(this.#e("setErrorHandler"))}finished(t){(0,e.Z)(this.#e("finished"))}addRelease(t,r){(0,e.Z)(this.#e("addRelease"))}start(t){(0,e.Z)(this.#e("start"))}recordReplay(){(0,e.Z)(this.#e("recordReplay"))}pauseReplay(){(0,e.Z)(this.#e("pauseReplay"))}}var r=i(3325),n=i(234);const a=Object.values(r.D);function o(e){const t={};return a.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!1!==(0,n.Mt)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var s=i(7530);var c=i(8e3),u=i(5938),d=i(3960),l=i(385);class f extends u.W{constructor(e,t,r){let i=!(arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3])||arguments[3];super(e,t,r),this.auto=i,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===(0,n.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"".concat(this.featureName,".autoStart"))&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto&&(0,c.R)(e,r)}importAggregator(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(this.featAggregate)return;if(!this.auto)return void this.ee.on("".concat(this.featureName,"-opt-in"),(()=>{(0,c.R)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator()}));const r=l.il&&!0===(0,n.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"privacy.cookies_enabled");let a;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{a=e}));const o=async()=>{let n;try{if(r){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(75).then(i.bind(i,3228));n=e(this.agentIdentifier)}}catch(t){(0,e.Z)("A problem occurred when starting up session manager. This page will not start or extend any session.",t)}try{if(!this.shouldImportAgg(this.featureName,n))return(0,c.L)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void a(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(75).then(i.bind(i,8582)),{Aggregate:r}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new r(this.agentIdentifier,this.aggregator,t),a(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.Z)("Downloading and initializing ".concat(this.featureName," failed..."),t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,c.L)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),a(!1)}};l.il?(0,d.b2)((()=>o()),!0):o()}shouldImportAgg(e,t){return e!==r.D.sessionReplay||!!n.Yu.MO&&(!1!==(0,n.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"session_trace.enabled")&&(!!t?.isNew||!!t?.state.sessionReplayMode))}}var g=i(7633);class p extends f{static featureName=g.t;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,g.t,r),this.importAggregator()}}var h=i(1117),v=i(1284);class m extends h.w{constructor(e){super(e),this.aggregatedData={}}store(e,t,r,n,i){var a=this.getBucket(e,t,r,i);return a.metrics=function(e,t){t||(t={count:0});return t.count+=1,(0,v.D)(e,(function(e,r){t[e]=b(r,t[e])})),t}(n,a.metrics),a}merge(e,t,r,n,i){var a=this.getBucket(e,t,n,i);if(a.metrics){var o=a.metrics;o.count+=r.count,(0,v.D)(r,(function(e,t){if("count"!==e){var n=o[e],i=r[e];i&&!i.c?o[e]=b(i.t,n):o[e]=function(e,t){if(!t)return e;t.c||(t=y(t.t));return t.min=Math.min(e.min,t.min),t.max=Math.max(e.max,t.max),t.t+=e.t,t.sos+=e.sos,t.c+=e.c,t}(i,o[e])}}))}else a.metrics=r}storeMetric(e,t,r,n){var i=this.getBucket(e,t,r);return i.stats=b(n,i.stats),i}getBucket(e,t,r,n){this.aggregatedData[e]||(this.aggregatedData[e]={});var i=this.aggregatedData[e][t];return i||(i=this.aggregatedData[e][t]={params:r||{}},n&&(i.custom=n)),i}get(e,t){return t?this.aggregatedData[e]&&this.aggregatedData[e][t]:this.aggregatedData[e]}take(e){for(var t={},r="",n=!1,i=0;i<e.length;i++)t[r=e[i]]=w(this.aggregatedData[r]),t[r].length&&(n=!0),delete this.aggregatedData[r];return n?t:null}}function b(e,t){return null==e?function(e){e?e.c++:e={c:1};return e}(t):t?(t.c||(t=y(t.t)),t.c+=1,t.t+=e,t.sos+=e*e,e>t.max&&(t.max=e),e<t.min&&(t.min=e),t):{t:e}}function y(e){return{t:e,min:e,max:e,sos:e*e,c:1}}function w(e){return"object"!=typeof e?[]:(0,v.D)(e,A)}function A(e,t){return t}var _=i(8632),x=i(4402),D=i(4351);var k=i(5546),E=i(7956),j=i(3239),S=i(7894),R=i(9251);class T extends f{static featureName=R.t;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,R.t,r),l.il&&((0,E.N)((()=>(0,k.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.z)()],void 0,R.t,this.ee)),!0),(0,j.bP)("pagehide",(()=>(0,k.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.z)()],void 0,R.t,this.ee))),this.importAggregator())}}var I=i(3081);class N extends f{static featureName=I.t9;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,I.t9,r),this.importAggregator()}}new class extends t{constructor(t){let r=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:(0,x.ky)(16);super(),l._A?(this.agentIdentifier=r,this.sharedAggregator=new m({agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier}),this.features={},(0,_.h5)(r,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(p),(0,s.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.Z)("Failed to initial the agent. Could not determine the runtime environment.")}get config(){return{info:(0,n.C5)(this.agentIdentifier),init:(0,n.P_)(this.agentIdentifier),loader_config:(0,n.DL)(this.agentIdentifier),runtime:(0,n.OP)(this.agentIdentifier)}}run(){try{const t=o(this.agentIdentifier),n=[...this.desiredFeatures];n.sort(((e,t)=>r.p[e.featureName]-r.p[t.featureName])),n.forEach((n=>{if(t[n.featureName]||n.featureName===r.D.pageViewEvent){const i=function(e){switch(e){case r.D.ajax:return[r.D.jserrors];case r.D.sessionTrace:return[r.D.ajax,r.D.pageViewEvent];case r.D.sessionReplay:return[r.D.sessionTrace];case r.D.pageViewTiming:return[r.D.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(n.featureName);i.every((e=>t[e]))||(0,e.Z)("".concat(n.featureName," is enabled but one or more dependent features has been disabled (").concat((0,D.P)(i),"). This may cause unintended consequences or missing data...")),this.features[n.featureName]=new n(this.agentIdentifier,this.sharedAggregator)}}))}catch(t){(0,e.Z)("Failed to initialize all enabled instrument classes (agent aborted) -",t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,_.fP)();return delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator,r.ee?.abort(),delete r.ee?.get(this.agentIdentifier),!1}}addToTrace(t){(0,e.Z)("Call to agent api addToTrace failed. The session trace feature is not currently initialized.")}setCurrentRouteName(t){(0,e.Z)("Call to agent api setCurrentRouteName failed. The spa feature is not currently initialized.")}interaction(){(0,e.Z)("Call to agent api interaction failed. The spa feature is not currently initialized.")}}({features:[p,T,N],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="author" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/ngi/humans.txt"/>
<link rel="pingback" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/xmlrpc.php"/>
<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
<script src="https://www.googleoptimize.com/optimize.js?id=OPT-WBKSS9T"></script>
<!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-6097749-4"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'UA-6097749-4');
</script>
<!-- End Google Analytics -->
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBe…);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MK8WMCK');</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
<script>document.documentElement.classList.remove('no-js'); document.documentElement.classList.add('js');</script>
<!-- wp-head -->
<title>Assessing Spain’s Unique Role in Growing Global Natural Gas Market – Column - Natural Gas Intelligence</title>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://servedbyadbutler.com/hb_app.js' async></script><meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
<!-- Woopra code starts here -->
<script>
!function(){var a,b,c,d=window,e=document,f=arguments,g="script",h=["config","track","trackForm","trackClick","identify","visit","push","call"],i=function(){var a,b=this,c=function(a){b[a]=function(){return b._e.push([a].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0))),b}};for(b._e=[],a=0;a<h.length;a++)c(h[a])};for(d.__woo=d.__woo||{},a=0;a<f.length;a++)d.__woo[f[a]]=d[f[a]]=d[f[a]]||new i;b=e.createElement(g),b.async=1,b.src="//static.woopra.com/js/w.js",c=e.getElementsByTagName(g)[0],c.parentNode.insertBefore(b,c)}("woopra");
woopra.config({"app":"wordpress","domain":"www.naturalgasintel.com","download_tracking":true,"outgoing_tracking":t…});
woopra.identify([]);
woopra.track("pv", {"post_type":"post","publication":"LNG Insight","author":"Brad Hitch","categories":"International, LNG, LNG Insight, NGI All News Access, Opinion, Shale Daily","tags":"Spain","permalink":"https:\/\/www.naturalgasintel.com\/assessing-spains-unique-role-in-growing-global-natural-gas-market-column\/","title":"Assessing Spain\u2019s Unique Role in Growing Global Natural Gas Market \u2013 Column","post date":"1703082015000","has image":true,"user":"visitor","permissioned":false,"paywall":"free_1"});
console.log('woopra', {"identity":[],"pv":{"post_type":"post","publication":"LNG Insight","author":"Brad Hitch","categories":"International, LNG, LNG Insight, NGI All News Access, Opinion, Shale Daily","tags":"Spain","permalink":"https:\/\/www.naturalgasintel.com\/assessing-spains-unique-role-in-growing-global-natural-gas-market-column\/","title":"Assessing Spain\u2019s Unique Role in Growing Global Natural Gas Market \u2013 Column","post date":"1703082015000","has image":true,"user":"visitor","permissioned":false,"paywall":"free_1"}});
</script>
<!-- Woopra code ends here -->
<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v13.3 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
<meta name="description" content="The Spanish market occupies a unique place in the universe of the global natural gas market."/>
<meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"/>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/assessing-spains-unique-role-in-growing…; />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Assessing Spain’s Unique Role in Growing Global Natural Gas Market – Column - Natural Gas Intelligence" />
<meta property="og:description" content="The Spanish market occupies a unique place in the universe of the global natural gas market." />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/assessing-spains-unique-role-in-growing…; />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Natural Gas Intelligence" />
<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/NaturalGasIntel/" />
<meta property="article:tag" content="Spain" />
<meta property="article:section" content="Opinion" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-12-20T19:20:15+00:00" />
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-12-20T19:20:17+00:00" />
<meta property="og:updated_time" content="2023-12-20T19:20:17+00:00" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/european-uni…; />
<meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/european-uni…; />
<meta property="og:image:width" content="603" />
<meta property="og:image:height" content="847" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:description" content="The Spanish market occupies a unique place in the universe of the global natural gas market." />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Assessing Spain’s Unique Role in Growing Global Natural Gas Market – Column - Natural Gas Intelligence" />
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@NGInews" />
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/european-uni…; />
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@NGInews" />
<script type='application/ld+json' class='yoast-schema-graph yoast-schema-graph--main'>{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/#organization","name":"Natural Gas Intelligence","url":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/N…;:{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/#logo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"http… Gas Intelligence"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/#website","url":"https://www.naturalgas… Gas Intelligence","inLanguage":"en-US","description":"Natural gas price transparency and key news, insights, and data for the North American energy markets","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/assessing-spains-unique-role-in-growing…},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/assessing-spains-unique-role-in-growing… Spain\u2019s Unique Role in Growing Global Natural Gas Market \u2013 Column - Natural Gas Intelligence","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/#website"},"inLanguage":"en-US","primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/assessing-spains-unique-role-in-growing…;},"datePublished":"2023-12-20T19:20:15+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-20T19:20:17+00:00","description":"The Spanish market occupies a unique place in the universe of the global natural gas market.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.naturalgasintel.com/assessing-spains-unique-role-in-growing…;]}]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/assessing-spains-unique-role-in-growing…{"@id":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/assessing-spains-unique-role-in-growing…;},"author":{"@id":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/#/schema/person/09259ddb65e4b24add4d532…;},"headline":"Assessing Spain\u2019s Unique Role in Growing Global Natural Gas Market \u2013 Column","datePublished":"2023-12-20T19:20:15+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-20T19:20:17+00:00","commentCount":0,"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/assessing-spains-unique-role-in-growing…;},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/assessing-spains-unique-role-in-growing…;},"keywords":"Spain","articleSection":"International,LNG,LNG Insight,NGI All News Access,Opinion,Shale Daily","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person"],"@id":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/#/schema/person/09259ddb65e4b24add4d532… Hitch","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.naturalgasintel.com/#authorlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url"… Hitch"},"description":"Brad Hitch has spent more than 23 years working in LNG and natural gas trading from London and Houston. He currently works as an adviser to new market entrants, and he has held senior trading and origination positions at Barclays, Cheniere Energy Inc., Enron Corp., Merrill Lynch and Williams. With experience that includes establishing one of the first LNG trading desks, he has participated in various stages of the global gas market\u2019s evolution. During his time at Merrill Lynch, he worked as head strategist on the European gas desk and led an initiative to enter the LNG trading market. Prior to returning to Houston, he worked for Cheniere in London and was primarily responsible for establishing and managing a derivative trading function. He holds an MBA from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and a BA from the University of Kentucky.","sameAs":[]}]}</script>
<!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.naturalgasintel.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//code.jquery.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Natural Gas Intelligence » Feed" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Natural Gas Intelligence » Comments Feed" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/comments/feed/" />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/styl…; media='all' />
<style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css'>
.wp-block-audio figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-image figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-image figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-pullquote{border-top:4px solid;border-bottom:4px solid;margin-bottom:1.75em;color:currentColor}.wp-block-pullquote__citation,.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer{color:currentColor;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;position:relative;font-style:normal}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table thead{border-bottom:3px solid}.wp-block-table tfoot{border-top:3px solid}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{padding:.5em;border:1px solid;word-break:normal}.wp-block-table figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-video figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-template-part.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wc-blocks-vendors-style-css' href='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/packages…; media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wc-blocks-style-css' href='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/packages…; media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='storefront-gutenberg-blocks-css' href='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/storefront/assets/css…; media='all' />
<style id='storefront-gutenberg-blocks-inline-css'>
.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color) {
color: #333333;
}
.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):hover,
.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):focus,
.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):active {
color: #333333;
}
.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background) {
background-color: #eeeeee;
}
.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):hover,
.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):focus,
.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):active {
border-color: #d5d5d5;
background-color: #d5d5d5;
}
.wp-block-quote footer,
.wp-block-quote cite,
.wp-block-quote__citation {
color: #6d6d6d;
}
.wp-block-pullquote cite,
.wp-block-pullquote footer,
.wp-block-pullquote__citation {
color: #6d6d6d;
}
.wp-block-image figcaption {
color: #6d6d6d;
}
.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots::before {
color: #333333;
}
.wp-block-file a.wp-block-file__button {
color: #333333;
background-color: #eeeeee;
border-color: #eeeeee;
}
.wp-block-file a.wp-block-file__button:hover,
.wp-block-file a.wp-block-file__button:focus,
.wp-block-file a.wp-block-file__button:active {
color: #333333;
background-color: #d5d5d5;
}
.wp-block-code,
.wp-block-preformatted pre {
color: #6d6d6d;
}
.wp-block-table:not( .has-background ):not( .is-style-stripes ) tbody tr:nth-child(2n) td {
background-color: #fdfdfd;
}
.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__inner-container h1:not(.has-text-color),
.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__inner-container h2:not(.has-text-color),
.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__inner-container h3:not(.has-text-color),
.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__inner-container h4:not(.has-text-color),
.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__inner-container h5:not(.has-text-color),
.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__inner-container h6:not(.has-text-color) {
color: #000142;
}
.wc-block-components-price-slider__range-input-progress,
.rtl .wc-block-components-price-slider__range-input-progress {
--range-color: #7f54b3;
}
/* Target only IE11 */
@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) {
.wc-block-components-price-slider__range-input-progress {
background: #7f54b3;
}
}
.wc-block-components-button:not(.is-link) {
background-color: #333333;
color: #ffffff;
}
.wc-block-components-button:not(.is-link):hover,
.wc-block-components-button:not(.is-link):focus,
.wc-block-components-button:not(.is-link):active {
background-color: #1a1a1a;
color: #ffffff;
}
.wc-block-components-button:not(.is-link):disabled {
background-color: #333333;
color: #ffffff;
}
.wc-block-cart__submit-container {
background-color: #ffffff;
}
.wc-block-cart__submit-container::before {
color: rgba(220,220,220,0.5);
}
.wc-block-components-order-summary-item__quantity {
background-color: #ffffff;
border-color: #6d6d6d;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #ffffff;
color: #6d6d6d;
}
</style>
<style id='global-styles-inline-css'>
body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red: url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight: url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green: url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange: url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small: 14px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 23px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 26px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 37px;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
</style>
<style id='woocommerce-inline-inline-css'>
.woocommerce form .form-row .required { visibility: visible; }
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wordpress-popular-posts-css-css' href='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-po…; media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='storefront-style-css' href='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/storefront/style.css?…; media='all' />
<style id='storefront-style-inline-css'>
.main-navigation ul li a,
.site-title a,
ul.menu li a,
.site-branding h1 a,
button.menu-toggle,
button.menu-toggle:hover,
.handheld-navigation .dropdown-toggle {
color: #333333;
}
button.menu-toggle,
button.menu-toggle:hover {
border-color: #333333;
}
.main-navigation ul li a:hover,
.main-navigation ul li:hover > a,
.site-title a:hover,
.site-header ul.menu li.current-menu-item > a {
color: #747474;
}
table:not( .has-background ) th {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
}
table:not( .has-background ) tbody td {
background-color: #fdfdfd;
}
table:not( .has-background ) tbody tr:nth-child(2n) td,
fieldset,
fieldset legend {
background-color: #fbfbfb;
}
.site-header,
.secondary-navigation ul ul,
.main-navigation ul.menu > li.menu-item-has-children:after,
.secondary-navigation ul.menu ul,
.storefront-handheld-footer-bar,
.storefront-handheld-footer-bar ul li > a,
.storefront-handheld-footer-bar ul li.search .site-search,
button.menu-toggle,
button.menu-toggle:hover {
background-color: #ffffff;
}
p.site-description,
.site-header,
.storefront-handheld-footer-bar {
color: #404040;
}
button.menu-toggle:after,
button.menu-toggle:before,
button.menu-toggle span:before {
background-color: #333333;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .wc-block-grid__product-title {
color: #333333;
}
.widget h1 {
border-bottom-color: #333333;
}
body,
.secondary-navigation a {
color: #6d6d6d;
}
.widget-area .widget a,
.hentry .entry-header .posted-on a,
.hentry .entry-header .post-author a,
.hentry .entry-header .post-comments a,
.hentry .entry-header .byline a {
color: #727272;
}
a {
color: #7f54b3;
}
a:focus,
button:focus,
.button.alt:focus,
input:focus,
textarea:focus,
input[type="button"]:focus,
input[type="reset"]:focus,
input[type="submit"]:focus,
input[type="email"]:focus,
input[type="tel"]:focus,
input[type="url"]:focus,
input[type="password"]:focus,
input[type="search"]:focus {
outline-color: #7f54b3;
}
button, input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"], .button, .widget a.button {
background-color: #eeeeee;
border-color: #eeeeee;
color: #333333;
}
button:hover, input[type="button"]:hover, input[type="reset"]:hover, input[type="submit"]:hover, .button:hover, .widget a.button:hover {
background-color: #d5d5d5;
border-color: #d5d5d5;
color: #333333;
}
button.alt, input[type="button"].alt, input[type="reset"].alt, input[type="submit"].alt, .button.alt, .widget-area .widget a.button.alt {
background-color: #333333;
border-color: #333333;
color: #ffffff;
}
button.alt:hover, input[type="button"].alt:hover, input[type="reset"].alt:hover, input[type="submit"].alt:hover, .button.alt:hover, .widget-area .widget a.button.alt:hover {
background-color: #1a1a1a;
border-color: #1a1a1a;
color: #ffffff;
}
.pagination .page-numbers li .page-numbers.current {
background-color: #e6e6e6;
color: #636363;
}
#comments .comment-list .comment-content .comment-text {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
}
.site-footer {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
color: #6d6d6d;
}
.site-footer a:not(.button):not(.components-button) {
color: #333333;
}
.site-footer .storefront-handheld-footer-bar a:not(.button):not(.components-button) {
color: #333333;
}
.site-footer h1, .site-footer h2, .site-footer h3, .site-footer h4, .site-footer h5, .site-footer h6, .site-footer .widget .widget-title, .site-footer .widget .widgettitle {
color: #333333;
}
.page-template-template-homepage.has-post-thumbnail .type-page.has-post-thumbnail .entry-title {
color: #000142;
}
.page-template-template-homepage.has-post-thumbnail .type-page.has-post-thumbnail .entry-content {
color: #545871;
}
@media screen and ( min-width: 768px ) {
.secondary-navigation ul.menu a:hover {
color: #595959;
}
.secondary-navigation ul.menu a {
color: #404040;
}
.main-navigation ul.menu ul.sub-menu,
.main-navigation ul.nav-menu ul.children {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
.site-header {
border-bottom-color: #f0f0f0;
}
}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='storefront-icons-css' href='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/storefront/assets/css…; media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='storefront-woocommerce-style-css' href='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/storefront/assets/css…; media='all' />
<style id='storefront-woocommerce-style-inline-css'>
@font-face {
font-family: star;
src: url(https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/f…);
src:
url(https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/f…) format("embedded-opentype"),
url(https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/f…) format("woff"),
url(https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/f…) format("truetype"),
url(https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/f…) format("svg");
font-weight: 400;
font-style: normal;
}
@font-face {
font-family: WooCommerce;
src: url(https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/f…);
src:
url(https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/f…) format("embedded-opentype"),
url(https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/f…) format("woff"),
url(https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/f…) format("truetype"),
url(https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/f…) format("svg");
font-weight: 400;
font-style: normal;
}
a.cart-contents,
.site-header-cart .widget_shopping_cart a {
color: #333333;
}
a.cart-contents:hover,
.site-header-cart .widget_shopping_cart a:hover,
.site-header-cart:hover > li > a {
color: #747474;
}
table.cart td.product-remove,
table.cart td.actions {
border-top-color: #ffffff;
}
.storefront-handheld-footer-bar ul li.cart .count {
background-color: #333333;
color: #ffffff;
border-color: #ffffff;
}
.woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active a,
ul.products li.product .price,
.onsale,
.wc-block-grid__product-onsale,
.widget_search form:before,
.widget_product_search form:before {
color: #6d6d6d;
}
.woocommerce-breadcrumb a,
a.woocommerce-review-link,
.product_meta a {
color: #727272;
}
.wc-block-grid__product-onsale,
.onsale {
border-color: #6d6d6d;
}
.star-rating span:before,
.quantity .plus, .quantity .minus,
p.stars a:hover:after,
p.stars a:after,
.star-rating span:before,
#payment .payment_methods li input[type=radio]:first-child:checked+label:before {
color: #7f54b3;
}
.widget_price_filter .ui-slider .ui-slider-range,
.widget_price_filter .ui-slider .ui-slider-handle {
background-color: #7f54b3;
}
.order_details {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
}
.order_details > li {
border-bottom: 1px dotted #e3e3e3;
}
.order_details:before,
.order_details:after {
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(transparent 0,transparent 0),-webkit-linear-gradient(135deg,#f8f8f8 33.33%,transparent 33.33%),-webkit-linear-gradient(45deg,#f8f8f8 33.33%,transparent 33.33%)
}
#order_review {
background-color: #ffffff;
}
#payment .payment_methods > li .payment_box,
#payment .place-order {
background-color: #fafafa;
}
#payment .payment_methods > li:not(.woocommerce-notice) {
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
#payment .payment_methods > li:not(.woocommerce-notice):hover {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
.woocommerce-pagination .page-numbers li .page-numbers.current {
background-color: #e6e6e6;
color: #636363;
}
.wc-block-grid__product-onsale,
.onsale,
.woocommerce-pagination .page-numbers li .page-numbers:not(.current) {
color: #6d6d6d;
}
p.stars a:before,
p.stars a:hover~a:before,
p.stars.selected a.active~a:before {
color: #6d6d6d;
}
p.stars.selected a.active:before,
p.stars:hover a:before,
p.stars.selected a:not(.active):before,
p.stars.selected a.active:before {
color: #7f54b3;
}
.single-product div.product .woocommerce-product-gallery .woocommerce-product-gallery__trigger {
background-color: #eeeeee;
color: #333333;
}
.single-product div.product .woocommerce-product-gallery .woocommerce-product-gallery__trigger:hover {
background-color: #d5d5d5;
border-color: #d5d5d5;
color: #333333;
}
.button.added_to_cart:focus,
.button.wc-forward:focus {
outline-color: #7f54b3;
}
.added_to_cart,
.site-header-cart .widget_shopping_cart a.button,
.wc-block-grid__products .wc-block-grid__product .wp-block-button__link {
background-color: #eeeeee;
border-color: #eeeeee;
color: #333333;
}
.added_to_cart:hover,
.site-header-cart .widget_shopping_cart a.button:hover,
.wc-block-grid__products .wc-block-grid__product .wp-block-button__link:hover {
background-color: #d5d5d5;
border-color: #d5d5d5;
color: #333333;
}
.added_to_cart.alt, .added_to_cart, .widget a.button.checkout {
background-color: #333333;
border-color: #333333;
color: #ffffff;
}
.added_to_cart.alt:hover, .added_to_cart:hover, .widget a.button.checkout:hover {
background-color: #1a1a1a;
border-color: #1a1a1a;
color: #ffffff;
}
.button.loading {
color: #eeeeee;
}
.button.loading:hover {
background-color: #eeeeee;
}
.button.loading:after {
color: #333333;
}
@media screen and ( min-width: 768px ) {
.site-header-cart .widget_shopping_cart,
.site-header .product_list_widget li .quantity {
color: #404040;
}
.site-header-cart .widget_shopping_cart .buttons,
.site-header-cart .widget_shopping_cart .total {
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
.site-header-cart .widget_shopping_cart {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
}
.storefront-product-pagination a {
color: #6d6d6d;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
.storefront-sticky-add-to-cart {
color: #6d6d6d;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
.storefront-sticky-add-to-cart a:not(.button) {
color: #333333;
}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='storefront-child-style-css' href='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/ngi/style.css?ver=1.2…; media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='storefront-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro%3A400%2C300%2C3…; media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='ngi-ibm-plex-sans-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=IBM+Plex+Sans%3A100%2C100i%2C20…; media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='ngi-ibm-plex-serif-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=IBM+Plex+Serif%3A100%2C100i%2C2…; media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='ngi-material-icons-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons&ver=1.2.0&…; media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='ngi-tailwind-css' href='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/ngi/dist/styles/tailw…; media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='flickity-css' href='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/ngi/dist/styles/flick…; media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='ngi-app-css' href='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/ngi/dist/styles/app.c…; media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='sv-wc-payment-gateway-payment-form-v5_10_12-css' href='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-gateway-…; media='all' />
<script src='https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.min.js?ver=3.4.1' id='jquery-js'></script>
<script id='wpp-json' type="application/json">
{"sampling_active":1,"sampling_rate":100,"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.naturalgasintel.com\/wp-json\/wordpress-popular-posts\/v1\/popular-posts","api_url":"https:\/\/www.naturalgasintel.com\/wp-json\/wordpress-popular-posts","ID":483165,"token":"cdb586fec0","lang":0,"debug":1}
</script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-po…; id='wpp-js-js'></script>
<script id='ajax-script-js-extra'>
var my_ajax_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.naturalgasintel.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"};
</script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/ngi/js/teaser_paywall…; id='ajax-script-js'></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/483165" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.0.2" />
<meta name="generator" content="WooCommerce 7.2.0" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/?p=483165' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2…; />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2…; />
<!-- Markup (JSON-LD) structured in schema.org ver.4.8.1 START -->
<!-- Markup (JSON-LD) structured in schema.org END -->
<style id="wpp-loading-animation-styles">@-webkit-keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}@keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}.wpp-widget-placeholder,.wpp-widget-block-placeholder{margin:0 auto;width:60px;height:3px;background:#dd3737;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#dd3737 0%,#571313 10%,#dd3737 100%);background-size:200% auto;border-radius:3px;-webkit-animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear;animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear}</style>
<noscript><style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; }</style></noscript>
<meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.12.1; features: a11y_improvements, additional_custom_breakpoints; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto">
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/cropped-NGI-…; sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/cropped-NGI-…; sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/cropped-NGI-…; />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/cropped-NGI-…; />
<script>window.abkw = "t_international,t_lng,t_lng-insight,t_ngi-all-news-access,t_opinion,t_shale-daily,u_visitor,free_1";</script> <style id="wp-custom-css">
.bigSidebar {
width:350px !important;
max-width:150%;
}
aside.div3.c-article-sidebar {
width:390px;
}
.c-product__information a {
color:#000080;
}
.c-product__information ul li {
margin-bottom:6px;
margin-left:35px;
}
.c-product-hero__overlay {
background:none;
}
.c-product-hero__heading, .c-product-hero__subheading {
color:white;
}
.c-rte p {
font-size: 18px;
line-height: 1.65;
}
.c-related__item-link {
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: 500;
}
.page-id-612 .c-newsletter-bar.px-2.py-4.flex {
display:none;
}
a[href*='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/tag/am-markets'] {
display:none;
}
a[href*='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/tag/pm-markets'] {
display:none;
}
a[href*='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/tag/storage-report'] {
display:none;
}
.c-form__checkbox-input-custom {
border: 1px solid black;
}
.c-form__input, .sv-wc-payment-gateway-my-payment-methods-method input, .woocommerce-form-login input, .woocommerce-page main form input {
border: 1px solid black;
}
.c-article-sidebar .sidebar {
max-height: 2100px !important;
}
._hj-widget-container ._hj-5vKq2__styles__surveyContainer {
border: 3px solid #0a7539 !important;
}
</style>
<!-- /wp-head -->
<!-- block:head -->
<!-- /block:head -->
<script defer src="https://unpkg.com/@alpinejs/focus@3.7.x/dist/cdn.min.js"></script>
<script defer src="https://unpkg.com/@alpinejs/collapse@3.7.x/dist/cdn.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/alpinejs@3.7.x/dist/cdn.min.js" defer></script>
<style>[x-cloak] { display: none !important; }</style>
</head>
<body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-483165 single-format-standard wp-embed-responsive theme-storefront woocommerce-no-js group-blog storefront-full-width-content storefront-align-wide right-sidebar woocommerce-active elementor-default soft-paywall-enabled" x-data="app" id="app">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-dark-grayscale"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-grayscale"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-purple-yellow"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.54901960784314 0.98823529411765" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.71764705882353 0.25490196078431" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-blue-red"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.27843137254902" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.5921568627451 0.27843137254902" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-midnight"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 0" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.64705882352941" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-magenta-yellow"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.78039215686275 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.94901960784314" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.35294117647059 0.47058823529412" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-purple-green"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.65098039215686 0.40392156862745" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.44705882352941 0.4" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-blue-orange"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.098039215686275 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.66274509803922" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.84705882352941 0.41960784313725" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg>
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MK8WMCK"
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a>
<div class="c-page__container">
<!-- Begin output of "header.twig" --><header class="c-header-top z-10">
<div class="ad-zone"><div class="c-inline-ad"><!-- header [js] -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var rnd = window.rnd || Math.floor(Math.random() * 10e6);
var pid427594 = window.pid427594 || rnd;
var plc427594 = window.plc427594 || 0;
var abkw = window.abkw || '';
var referrer = 'https%3A%2F%2Fwww.naturalgasintel.com%2Fassessing-spains-unique-role-in-growing-globa…;;
var absrc = 'https://servedbyadbutler.com/adserve/;ID=176144;size=728x90;setID=42759…; + screen.width + ';sh=' + screen.height + ';spr=' + window.devicePixelRatio + ';kw=' + abkw + ';pid=' + pid427594+ ';place=' + (plc427594++) + ';rnd=' + rnd + ';referrer=' + referrer;
document.write('<scr' + 'ipt src="' + absrc + '" type="text/javascript"></scr' + 'ipt>');
</script>
</div></div>
<!-- Begin output of "data-bar.twig" --><div class="flex items-center justify-between p-3 c-data-bar">
<!-- Begin output of "price-ticker.twig" --><div id="price_ticker_widget-2" class="widget widget_price_ticker_widget"><div class="c-data-bar__item c-data-bar__title"><span class="c-data-bar__text">Daily Prices</span><span class="c-data-bar__date">Updated Dec 20, 2023</span></div><div class="c-data-bar__items hidden"><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/SLAANRSE/"><spa… SE: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.175</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/MCWANR/"><span>… SW: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.140</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/STXAGUAD/"><spa… Dulce: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.220</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/NEAALGCG/"><spa… Citygate: </span><span class="has-increased">0.120</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/MCWALL/"><span>… </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.165</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/RMTCHEY/"><span… Hub: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.140</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/MCWCCITY/"><spa… Citygate: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.155</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/NEATCO/"><span>… Gas: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.080</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/MCWCONS/"><span… Energy: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.155</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/MCWDAWN/"><span… </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.145</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/NEACNG/"><span>… Gas South: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.095</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/RMTEPSJ/"><span… Paso San Juan: </span><span class="has-increased">0.530</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/SLAHH/"><span>H… Hub: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.135</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/ETXHSHIP/"><spa… Ship Channel: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.210</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/NEAIROWAD/"><sp…, Waddington: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.095</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/MCWJOL/"><span>… </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.165</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/ETXKATY/"><span… </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.160</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/RMTKING/"><span… </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.140</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/MCWMCON/"><span… Consolidated: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.140</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/MCWNGPL/"><span… Midcontinent: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.180</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/STXNGPL/"><span… S. TX: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.175</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/ETXNGPL/"><span… TexOk: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.175</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/CDNNOVA/"><span… C: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.170</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/RMTSUMAS/"><spa… Sumas: </span><span class="has-increased">0.240</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/MCWONG/"><span>… </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.165</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/WTXONEOK/"><spa… WesTex: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.345</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/RMTOPAL/"><span… </span><span class="has-increased">0.240</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/CALPGCG/"><span… Citygate: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.035</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/MCWPEPL/"><span… Eastern: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.165</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/CALSAVG/"><span… Border Avg.: </span><span class="has-increased">0.270</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/CALSCG/"><span>… Citygate: </span><span class="has-increased">0.230</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/NEATENN4L200/">… Zone 4 200L: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.125</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/NEATENN6L200/">… Zone 6 200L: </span><span class="has-increased">0.430</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/SLAT500/"><span… Line 500: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.185</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/SLAT800/"><span… Line 800: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.150</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/NEATENN4MAR/"><… Zn 4 Marcellus: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.115</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/SLAST65/"><span… Zone 3 St. 65: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.175</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/ALAST85/"><span… Zone 4: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.165</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/NEATRANZ5/"><sp… Zone 5: </span><span class="has-decreased">-4.295</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/NEATZ6NY/"><spa… Zone 6 NY: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.035</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/NEATZ6NNY/"><sp… Zone 6 non-NY: </span><span class="has-increased">0.075</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/NEALEIDYT/"><sp… Line: </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.200</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/WTXTW/"><span>T… </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.400</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/OTHVENTURA/"><s… </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.135</span></a><a class="c-data-bar__item" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/WTXWAHA/"><span… </span><span class="has-decreased">-0.375</span></a></div></div><!-- / End output of "price-ticker.twig" --> <div class="c-data-bar__buy-data">
<a class="c-login-link" href="/account/">Login</a>
<div class="c-navigation__dropdown">
<h2 class="h4">Welcome</h2>
<p>Sign in to get the best natural gas news and data. Follow the topics you want and receive the daily emails.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- / End output of "data-bar.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation.twig" --><div class="flex items-center justify-between py-2 px-4 c-navigation-mobile">
<a class="c-menu__main-item js-hamburger-menu-open flex-1" href="#" @click.prevent="hamburgerMenuOpen = true">Menu</a>
<a class="flex-1" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com">
<img src="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/ngi/dist/images/logo/…; width="83" class="mx-auto"/>
</a>
<a class="c-menu__main-item flex-1 text-right" href="/account/" x-text="user ? 'My Account' : 'Login'"></a>
</div>
<nav class="flex justify-between c-navigation">
<button class="c-menu__main-item c-menu__hovered-link px-3 hover:bg-transparent js-hamburger-menu-open" @click="hamburgerMenuOpen = true">
<i class="material-icons !text-dark-blue">menu</i>
</button>
<a href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com" class="flex items-center mr-4">
<img src="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/ngi/dist/images/logo/…; width="240" alt="Natural Gas Intelligence"/>
</a>
<div class="c-navigation__item flex with-dropdown border-l" data-index="1">
<a href="" class="c-navigation__item-link c-menu__hovered-link flex items-center ">
<span class="flex-1">Natural Gas Data</span>
<span class="material-icons !text-dark-blue">arrow_drop_down</span>
</a>
<div class="c-navigation__dropdown absolute bg-white left-0 -ml-px pb-3 top-0">
<strong class="block leading-none pb-1 px-6 pt-6 text-xs uppercase">Natural Gas Data</strong>
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" href="" >
<span class="flex-1">Price Index Data</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" href="" >
<span class="flex-1">Daily Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/daily-prices/?v=NGD_Menu" >
<span class="flex-1">Daily Cash Market Price</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/?v=NGD_Menu" >
<span class="flex-1">Daily Price Snapshots</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/daily-gpi-datafeed/?v=NGD_Menu&…; >
<span class="flex-1">Daily Prices Datafeed</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/daily-historical-data/?v=NGD_Me…; >
<span class="flex-1">Daily Historical Data</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Learn More</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-24 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/daily-gpi/?v=NGD_Menu" >
<span class="flex-1">Daily Gas Price Index</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-24 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/daily-datafeed/?v=NGD_Menu" >
<span class="flex-1">Daily Datafeed</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-24 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/daily-historical-data/?v=NGD_Me…; >
<span class="flex-1">Daily Historical Data</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Weekly Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/weekly-gpi-prices/?v=NGD_Menu&q…; >
<span class="flex-1">Weekly Cash Market Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/weekly-gpi/?v=NGD_Menu&qu…; >
<span class="flex-1">Weekly Price Snapshots</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/weekly-gpi-datafeed/?v=NGD_Menu…; >
<span class="flex-1">Weekly Prices Datafeed</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/weekly-historical-data/?v=NGD_M…; >
<span class="flex-1">Weekly Historical Data</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Learn More</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-24 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/weekly-gpi/?v=NGD_Menu" >
<span class="flex-1">Weekly Gas Price Index</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-24 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/weekly-datafeed/?v=NGD_Menu" >
<span class="flex-1">Weekly Datafeed</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-24 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/weekly-historical-data/?v=NGD_M…; >
<span class="flex-1">Weekly Historical Data</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Bidweek (monthly) Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/bidweek-cash-market-prices/?v=N…; >
<span class="flex-1">Bidweek Cash Market Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/bidweek/?v=NGD_Menu" >
<span class="flex-1">Bidweek Price Snapshots</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/bidweek-datafeed/?v=NGD_Menu&qu…; >
<span class="flex-1">Bidweek Prices Datafeed</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/bidweek-historical-data/?v=NGD_…; >
<span class="flex-1">Bidweek Historical Data</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Learn More</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-24 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/bidweek-survey/?v=NGD_Menu" >
<span class="flex-1">Bidweek Survey</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-24 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/bidweek-datafeed/?v=NGD_Menu&qu…; >
<span class="flex-1">Bidweek Datafeed</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-24 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/bidweek-historical-data/?v=NGD_…; >
<span class="flex-1">Bidweek Historical Data</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/ngi-price-index-data/?v=NGD_Men…; >
<span class="flex-1">Learn about NGI Price Indexes</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Forward Curve Price Data (daily)</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Forward Price Tables</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/forward-basis-prices/?v=NGD_Men…; >
<span class="flex-1">Basis Price Table</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/forward-fixed-prices/?v=NGD_Men…; >
<span class="flex-1">Fixed Price Table</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Forward Price Snapshots</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/forward-look-basis-prices…; >
<span class="flex-1">Basis Price Snapshots</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/forward-look-fixed-prices…; >
<span class="flex-1">Fixed Price Snapshots</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/forward-look-datafeed/?v=NGD_Me…; >
<span class="flex-1">Forward Fixed + Basis Prices Datafeed</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Forward Historical Data</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/forward-historical-data-basis-p…; >
<span class="flex-1">Forward Basis History</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/forward-historical-data-fixed-p…; >
<span class="flex-1">Forward Fixed History</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Learn More</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/forward-look/?v=NGD_Menu" >
<span class="flex-1">Forward Look</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/forward-prices-datafeed/?v=NGD_…; >
<span class="flex-1">Forward Datafeed</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/forward-historical-data/?v=NGD_…; >
<span class="flex-1">Forward Historical Data</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Data</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/gulf-coast-netbacks/?v=NGD_Menu…; >
<span class="flex-1">LNG Gulf Coast Netback Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">LNG Data Snapshots</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/lng-netback-prices/LNETBA…; >
<span class="flex-1">LNG Netback Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/lng-arbitrage-curves/?v=N…; >
<span class="flex-1">LNG Arbitrage Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/lng-vessel-rate-curves/?v…; >
<span class="flex-1">LNG Vessel Rate Curves</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/lng-insight-datasheet/?v=NGD_Me…; >
<span class="flex-1">LNG Datasheet</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Learn More</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/lng-insight/?v=NGD_Menu" >
<span class="flex-1">LNG Insight</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/lng-datafeed/?v=NGD_Menu" >
<span class="flex-1">LNG Data Suite</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Mexico Natural Gas Prices (daily)</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/mexico-natural-gas-prices/?v=NG…; >
<span class="flex-1">Mexico Natural Gas Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Mexico Price Snapshots</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/mexico-prices-u-s/?v=NGD_…; >
<span class="flex-1">Mexico Price Snapshots – USD</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/mexico-prices-mxp/?v=NGD_…; >
<span class="flex-1">Mexico Price Snapshots – MXP</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Mexico Datafeeds</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/mexico-costtransport-prices-dat…; >
<span class="flex-1">MX Daily Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/mexico-forward-prices-datafeed/…; >
<span class="flex-1">MX Forward Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/mexico-bidweek-prices-datafeed/…; >
<span class="flex-1">MX Bidweek Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Mexico Historical Data</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/mexico-historical-price-data-mx…; >
<span class="flex-1">MX Price History - MXP/Gj</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/mexico-historical-price-data-u-…; >
<span class="flex-1">MX Price History - U.S.$/MMBtu</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Learn More</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/mexico-gpi/?v=NGD_Menu" >
<span class="flex-1">Mexico Gas Price Index</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/mexico-datafeed/?v=NGD_Menu" >
<span class="flex-1">Mexico Data Suite</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/mexico-historical-prices/?v=NGD…; >
<span class="flex-1">Mexico Historical Data</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Shale Basin Prices (daily)</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/shale-daily-prices/?v=NGD_Menu&…; >
<span class="flex-1">Shale Basin Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/shale-daily/?v=NGD_Menu&q…; >
<span class="flex-1">Shale Price Snapshots</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/shale-daily-datafeed/?v=NGD_Men…; >
<span class="flex-1">Shale Prices Datafeed</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/shale-historical-data/?v=NGD_Me…; >
<span class="flex-1">Shale Historical Data</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Learn More</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/shale-daily/?v=NGD_Menu" >
<span class="flex-1">Shale Daily</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/shale-datafeed/?v=NGD_Menu" >
<span class="flex-1">Shale Prices Datafeed</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/shale-historical-data/?v=NGD_Me…; >
<span class="flex-1">Shale Historical Data</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/bidweek-survey/" >
<span class="flex-1">Preliminary Price Indications</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">MidDay Price Alert (daily)</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/midday-alert-prices/?v=NGD_Menu…; >
<span class="flex-1">MidDay Alert Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/midday-alert/?v=NGD_Menu&…; >
<span class="flex-1">MidDay Price Snapshots</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/midday-alert-data/?v=NGD_Menu&q…; >
<span class="flex-1">MidDay Prices Datafeed</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/midday-alert-historical-data/?v…; >
<span class="flex-1">MidDay Historical Data</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Learn More</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-24 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/midday-price-alert/?v=NGD_Menu&…; >
<span class="flex-1">MidDay Price Alert</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-24 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/midday-historical-data/?v=NGD_M…; >
<span class="flex-1">MidDay Historical Data</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Bidweek Alert (monthly)</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/bidweek-alert-data/?v=NGD_Menu&…; >
<span class="flex-1">Bidweek Alert Data</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Learn More</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-24 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/bidweek-alert/?v=NGD_Menu" >
<span class="flex-1">Bidweek Alert</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="/topics/ngi-notices/" >
<span class="flex-1">NGI Notices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="c-navigation__item flex with-dropdown " data-index="2">
<a href="#" class="c-navigation__item-link c-menu__hovered-link flex items-center ">
<span class="flex-1">News & Insight</span>
<span class="material-icons !text-dark-blue">arrow_drop_down</span>
</a>
<div class="c-navigation__dropdown absolute bg-white left-0 -ml-px pb-3 top-0">
<strong class="block leading-none pb-1 px-6 pt-6 text-xs uppercase">News & Insight</strong>
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/ngis-2024-map-of-mexicos-pipelines-mark…; >
<span class="flex-1"><span style="color:#0c6f3e; font-weight: 500;">Newly Updated: NGI's 2024 Map of Mexico's Natural Gas Infrastructure</span></span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/topics/markets/" >
<span class="flex-1">Markets Coverage</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/topics/LNG/" >
<span class="flex-1">LNG</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="/topics/opinion/" >
<span class="flex-1"><u>Opinion</u></span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/topics/mexico/" >
<span class="flex-1">Mexico</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/topics/e&p" >
<span class="flex-1">E&P</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/topics/infrastructure/" >
<span class="flex-1">Infrastructure</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/topics/regulatory/" >
<span class="flex-1">Regulatory</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/topics/energy-transition/" >
<span class="flex-1">Energy Transition</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/topics/M&A/" >
<span class="flex-1">M&A</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Shale Plays</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/topics/bakken-shale/" >
<span class="flex-1">Bakken Shale</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/topics/Eagle-Ford-shale/" >
<span class="flex-1">Eagle Ford Shale</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/topics/marcellus/" >
<span class="flex-1">Marcellus Shale</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/topics/permian-basin/" >
<span class="flex-1">Permian Basin</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/topics/utica-shale/" >
<span class="flex-1">Utica Shale</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/topics/earnings/" >
<span class="flex-1">Earnings Call Coverage</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="c-navigation__item flex with-dropdown " data-index="3">
<a href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/services/" class="c-navigation__item-link c-menu__hovered-link flex items-center ">
<span class="flex-1">Services - Learn More</span>
<span class="material-icons !text-dark-blue">arrow_drop_down</span>
</a>
<div class="c-navigation__dropdown absolute bg-white left-0 -ml-px pb-3 top-0">
<strong class="block leading-none pb-1 px-6 pt-6 text-xs uppercase">Services - Learn More</strong>
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/bidweek-survey/" >
<span class="flex-1">Bidweek Survey</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/forward-look/" >
<span class="flex-1">Forward Look</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/daily-gpi/" >
<span class="flex-1">Daily Gas Price Index</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/all-news-access/" >
<span class="flex-1">All News Access</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/lng-insight/" >
<span class="flex-1">LNG Insight</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/lng-datafeed/" >
<span class="flex-1">LNG Data Suite</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/mexico-gpi/" >
<span class="flex-1">Mexico Gas Price Index</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/mexico-consumidores/" >
<span class="flex-1">Mexico - edición de los consumidores</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/shale-daily/" >
<span class="flex-1">Shale Daily</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/midday-price-alert/" >
<span class="flex-1">MidDay Price Alert</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/services/" >
<span class="flex-1">Additional Services</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="c-navigation__item flex with-dropdown " data-index="4">
<a href="#" class="c-navigation__item-link c-menu__hovered-link flex items-center ">
<span class="flex-1">Resources</span>
<span class="material-icons !text-dark-blue">arrow_drop_down</span>
</a>
<div class="c-navigation__dropdown absolute bg-white left-0 -ml-px pb-3 top-0">
<strong class="block leading-none pb-1 px-6 pt-6 text-xs uppercase">Resources</strong>
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/ngis-2024-map-of-mexicos-pipelines-mark…; >
<span class="flex-1"><span style="color:#0c6f3e; font-weight: 500;">Newly Updated: NGI's 2024 Map of Mexico's Natural Gas Infrastructure</span></span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Natural Gas Market Price Snapshots</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/" >
<span class="flex-1">Daily Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/bidweek/" >
<span class="flex-1">Bidweek Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Forward Curve Snapshots</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/forward-look-basis-prices…; >
<span class="flex-1">Forward Curve - Basis Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/forward-look-fixed-prices…; >
<span class="flex-1">Forward Curve – Fixed Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">LNG Snapshots</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/lng-netback-prices/LNETBA…; >
<span class="flex-1">LNG Netback Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/lng-arbitrage-curves/" >
<span class="flex-1">LNG Arbitrage Curves</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/lng-vessel-rate-curves/&q…; >
<span class="flex-1">LNG Vessel Rate Curves</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Mexico Snapshots</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/mexico-prices-u-s/" >
<span class="flex-1">Mexico Prices – USD</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-18 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/mexico-prices-mxp/" >
<span class="flex-1">Mexico Prices – MXP</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/midday-alert/" >
<span class="flex-1">MidDay Alert Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/shale-daily/" >
<span class="flex-1">Shale Daily Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/weekly-gpi/" >
<span class="flex-1">Weekly Prices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://api.ngidata.com/" >
<span class="flex-1">NGI Data Services API</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/ngis-hub-flow-podcast/" >
<span class="flex-1">Listen: NGI's 'Hub & Flow' Podcast</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/meet-with-ngi/?v=Resources%20Menu" >
<span class="flex-1">Meet with NGI</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl js-menu-child-toggle" >
<span class="flex-1">Pipeline Maps</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
<div class="hidden c-menu__submenu">
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/ngis-north-american-map-of-north-americ…; >
<span class="flex-1">2023 North American Pipeline, LNG & Market Hubs Map</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-12 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/ngis-2024-map-of-mexicos-pipelines-mark…; >
<span class="flex-1">2024 Mexico Pipeline Map</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/price-trackers/" >
<span class="flex-1">Price & Flow Trackers</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/methodologies/" >
<span class="flex-1">Price & Service Methodologies</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/ngi-data-specifications-automation-guid…; >
<span class="flex-1">Data Specs & Automation</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/ngi-excel-addin/" >
<span class="flex-1">Sync Data to Excel Automatically</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/delivery-platform-partners/" >
<span class="flex-1">Delivery Platform Partners</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/3Q23-Earning…; >
<span class="flex-1">3Q23 N.A. NatGas Conference Call Schedule</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="/topics/ngi-notices/" >
<span class="flex-1">NGI Notices</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="/ngi-publishing-calendar/" >
<span class="flex-1">NGI Publishing Calendar</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/advertise-with-ngi/" >
<span class="flex-1">Advertise with NGI</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="c-navigation__item flex with-dropdown " data-index="5">
<a href="#" class="c-navigation__item-link c-menu__hovered-link flex items-center ">
<span class="flex-1">Request a Trial</span>
<span class="material-icons !text-dark-blue">arrow_drop_down</span>
</a>
<div class="c-navigation__dropdown absolute bg-white left-0 -ml-px pb-3 top-0">
<strong class="block leading-none pb-1 px-6 pt-6 text-xs uppercase">Request a Trial</strong>
<ul>
<!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/nana-trial/?v=Request%20A%20Trial%20Mai…; >
<span class="flex-1">All News Access</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/dgpi-trial/?v=Request%20A%20Trial%20Mai…; >
<span class="flex-1">Daily Gas Price Index</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/bws-trial/?v=Request%20A%20Trial%20Main…; >
<span class="flex-1">Bidweek Survey</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/fl-trial/?v=Request%20A%20Trial%20Main%…; >
<span class="flex-1">Forward Look</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/lngi-trial/?v=Request%20A%20Trial%20Mai…; >
<span class="flex-1">LNG Insight</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/lng-datafeed-request-info/?v=Request%20…; >
<span class="flex-1">LNG Data Suite</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/mgpi-trial/?v=Request%20A%20Trial%20Mai…; >
<span class="flex-1">Mexico Gas Price Index</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wgpi-trial/?v=Request%20A%20Trial%20Mai…; >
<span class="flex-1">Weekly Gas Price Index</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/mda-trial/?v=Request%20A%20Trial%20Main…; >
<span class="flex-1">MidDay Price Alert</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/bwa-trial/?v=Request%20A%20Trial%20Main…; >
<span class="flex-1">Bidweek Alert</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/sd-trial/?v=Request%20A%20Trial%20Main%…; >
<span class="flex-1">Shale Daily</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "navigation-item.twig" --><li class="c-navigation-item">
<a class="c-menu__hovered-link flex font-normal items-center cursor-pointer pr-6 pl-6 py-3 text-xl " href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/ngiweekly-trial/?v=Request%20A%20Trial%…; >
<span class="flex-1">NGI Weekly Newsletter</span>
<span class="material-icons text-gry-800">chevron_right</span>
</a>
</li>
<!-- / End output of "navigation-item.twig" --> </ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex flex-1 items-center pl-4 pr-4">
<!-- Begin output of "search-form.twig" --><form method="get" action="https://www.naturalgasintel.com" class="search-form flex m-0 w-full">
<label class="flex flex-grow">
<span class="c-input-search__icon">
<i class="material-icons c-icon-search">search</i>
</span>
<input class="c-input-search flex-1 search-field" type="text" data-swplive="true" placeholder="Search news and data" name="s" value="" autocomplete="off">
</label>
<button class="hidden" type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<!-- / End output of "search-form.twig" --> </div>
</nav>
<div class="c-menu-overlay bg-white fixed inset-0 opacity-0 z-20 js-hamburger-menu-close js-account-menu-close" x-cloak x-show="hamburgerMenuOpen" @click="hamburgerMenuOpen = false"></div>
<nav id="hamburger-menu" class="c-hamburger-menu c-menu fixed left-0 shadow-xl w-full z-20 transform" x-data="hamburgerMenu" x-cloak x-ref="hamburgerMenu" :class="{ 'translate-x-[-414px]': !hamburgerMenuOpen }" @keyup.escape.window="hamburgerMenuOpen = false" x-trap.inert.noscroll="hamburgerMenuOpen">
<div class="bg-white border-b border-gray-500 flex h-12 justify-center items-center relative text-center">
<button class="c-menu__hovered-link absolute left-0 h-12 px-2 text-dark-blue top-0 js-hamburger-menu-close" @click="hamburgerMenuOpen = false">Close</button>
<a href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com"><img class="mx-auto" src="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/ngi/dist/images/logo/…; width="87" height="48" alt="NGI"></a>
</div>
<div class="absolute inset-0 mt-12 overflow-y-scroll scrolling-touch flex flex-col">
<div class="px-2 pt-4"><!-- Begin output of "search-form.twig" --><form method="get" action="https://www.naturalgasintel.com" class="search-form flex m-0 w-full">
<label class="flex flex-grow">
<span class="c-input-search__icon">
<i class="material-icons c-icon-search">search</i>
</span>
<input class="c-input-search flex-1 search-field" type="text" data-swplive="true" placeholder="Search news and data" name="s" value="" autocomplete="off">
</label>
<button class="hidden" type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<!-- / End output of "search-form.twig" --></div>
<div class="relative flex-1">
<div x-show="loading" class="flex items-center justify-center h-full w-full" x-cloak>
<svg class="animate-spin h-8 w-8 text-[#eef0f6]" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<circle class="opacity-25" cx="12" cy="12" r="10" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="4"></circle>
<path class="opacity-75" fill="currentColor" d="M4 12a8 8 0 018-8V0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12h4zm2 5.291A7.962 7.962 0 014 12H0c0 3.042 1.135 5.824 3 7.938l3-2.647z"></path>
</svg>
</div>
<div x-show="!loading" x-cloak>
<template x-if="user">
<a class="c-menu__account c-menu__hovered-link block" href="/account/">
<!-- Begin output of "section-category.twig" --><p class="c-section-category">
My Account
</p>
<!-- / End output of "section-category.twig" --> <div class="c-menu__account-meta flex">
<div class="flex-1">
<div class="c-menu__account-name">
<span x-text="user.name"></span>
<template x-if="user.roles && !user.roles.includes('customer')">
<template x-for="role in user.roles">
<strong class="align-middle bg-gray-500 inline-block leading-none text-gray-600 text-2xs p-1 uppercase" x-text="role"></strong>
</template>
</template>
</div>
<div class="c-menu__account-email" x-text="user.email"></div>
<i class="c-menu__member-date">Member Since <span x-text="user?.created_at ? (new Date(user.created_at)).getFullYear() : ''"></span></i>
</div>
<div class="flex items-center">
<span class="material-icons text-gray-800">chevron_right</span>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</template>
<template x-for="section in menus">
<div class="c-menu__section">
<p class="c-section-category" x-html="section.title"></p>
<template x-if="section.items && section.items.length">
<ul class="c-menu__items" x-html="renderMenu(section.items, 1)" @click="clickedMenu"></ul>
</template>
<template x-if="section.subscribe_button">
<div class="my-4 px-6 text-center">
<a class="c-btn c-btn-primary-dark c-btn-fullwidth" href="/services/">Subscribe</a>
<a class="inline-block mt-4 text-xl" href="/about/">Learn more about Natural Gas Intel</a>
</div>
</template>
</div>
</template>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<!-- / End output of "navigation.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "hero.twig" --><!-- / End output of "hero.twig" -->
</header>
<!-- / End output of "header.twig" -->
<main class="c-page__main">
<!-- block:content -->
<!-- Begin output of "quick-links-bar.twig" --><div class="md:flex-grow bg-white border-b p-3 c-quick-links">
<div class="flex items-center">
<h3 class="mr-6 uppercase c-quick-links__heading">Quick Links:</h3>
<ul class="flex">
<li class="mr-6">
<a class="c-quick-links__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/ngi-price-index-data/" target="">Learn More: NGI Price Index Data</a>
</li>
<li class="mr-6">
<a class="c-quick-links__link" href="/services/" target="">View NGI News & Data Services</a>
</li>
<li class="mr-6">
<a class="c-quick-links__link" href="/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/" target="">NatGas Price Snapshots</a>
</li>
<li class="mr-6">
<a class="c-quick-links__link" href="/topics/earnings" target="">Earnings Coverage</a>
</li>
<li class="mr-6">
<a class="c-quick-links__link" href="/topics/markets/" target="">Markets Coverage</a>
</li>
<li class="mr-6">
<a class="c-quick-links__link" href="/ngis-hub-flow-podcast/" target="">Listen: NGI's Hub & Flow</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- / End output of "quick-links-bar.twig" -->
<div class="container mx-auto c-article__container sidebar-2">
<aside class="div1 c-article-sidebar">
<!-- Begin output of 'sidebar-custom.twig' -->
<div class="sidebar" role="complementary"></div>
<!-- / End output of 'sidebar-custom.twig' -->
</aside>
<div class="div2">
<!-- Begin output of "section-category.twig" --><p class="c-section-category">
<a href="/news/lng/">LNG Insight</a>
</p>
<!-- / End output of "section-category.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "section-subcategories.twig" --><p class="c-section-subcategories">
<a href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/topics/opinion/">Opinion</a>
|
<a href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/topics/international/">International</a…;
|
<a href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/topics/lng/">LNG</a>
|
<a href="/news/all-news-access/">NGI All News Access</a>
|
<a href="/news/shale-daily/">Shale Daily</a>
</p>
<!-- / End output of "section-subcategories.twig" --> <article class="post-type-post" id="post-483165">
<header class="c-header z-10 article-content mt-4">
<h1 class="h3">Assessing Spain’s Unique Role in Growing Global Natural Gas Market – Column</h1>
<!-- Begin output of "story-author.twig" --><div class="c-story-author mb-4 flex-wrap">
<a href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/author/brad-hitch-6169/">
<img class="c-story-author__image" width=35 height=35 src=https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/cropped-brad… />
</a>
<div class="c-story-author__meta" style="max-width:405px;">
<div style="line-height: 1;">By
<a class="c-story-author__name" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/author/brad-hitch-6169/"><span class="c-story-author__name">Brad Hitch</span></a>
</div>
<!-- Begin output of "date.twig" --><span class="c-date">December 20, 2023</span>
<!-- / End output of "date.twig" --> </div>
<div class="w-full mb-4 sm:mb-0 sm:flex-1"></div>
<!-- Begin output of "share.twig" --><div class="c-share text-sm flex items-center space-x-3">
<span class="w-full sm:w-auto">Share on:</span>
<button class="hover:bg-transparent" data-sharer="twitter" data-via="NGInews" data-width="800" data-height="600" data-title="Assessing Spain’s Unique Role in Growing Global Natural Gas Market – Column" data-url="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/assessing-spains-unique-role-in-growing…;
<span class="sr-only">Twitter</span>
<svg class="w-6 h-6" width="256px" height="209px" viewBox="0 0 256 209" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid">
<path d="M256,25.4500259 C246.580841,29.6272672 236.458451,32.4504868 225.834156,33.7202333 C236.678503,27.2198053 245.00583,16.9269929 248.927437,4.66307685 C238.779765,10.6812633 227.539325,15.0523376 215.57599,17.408298 C205.994835,7.2006971 192.34506,0.822 177.239197,0.822 C148.232605,0.822 124.716076,24.3375931 124.716076,53.3423116 C124.716076,57.4586875 125.181462,61.4673784 126.076652,65.3112644 C82.4258385,63.1210453 43.7257252,42.211429 17.821398,10.4359288 C13.3005011,18.1929938 10.710443,27.2151234 10.710443,36.8402889 C10.710443,55.061526 19.9835254,71.1374907 34.0762135,80.5557137 C25.4660961,80.2832239 17.3681846,77.9207088 10.2862577,73.9869292 C10.2825122,74.2060448 10.2825122,74.4260967 10.2825122,74.647085 C10.2825122,100.094453 28.3867003,121.322443 52.413563,126.14673 C48.0059695,127.347184 43.3661509,127.988612 38.5755734,127.988612 C35.1914554,127.988612 31.9009766,127.659938 28.694773,127.046602 C35.3777973,147.913145 54.7742053,163.097665 77.7569918,163.52185 C59.7820257,177.607983 37.1354036,186.004604 12.5289147,186.004604 C8.28987161,186.004604 4.10888474,185.75646 0,185.271409 C23.2431033,200.173139 50.8507261,208.867532 80.5109185,208.867532 C177.116529,208.867532 229.943977,128.836982 229.943977,59.4326002 C229.943977,57.1552968 229.893412,54.8901664 229.792282,52.6381454 C240.053257,45.2331635 248.958338,35.9825545 256,25.4500259" fill="#55acee"></path>
</svg>
</button>
<button class="hover:bg-transparent" data-sharer="facebook" data-width="800" data-height="600" data-title="Assessing Spain’s Unique Role in Growing Global Natural Gas Market – Column" data-url="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/assessing-spains-unique-role-in-growing…;
<span class="sr-only">Facebook</span>
<svg class="w-6 h-6" width="256px" height="256px" viewBox="0 0 256 256" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid">
<path d="M241.871,256.001 C249.673,256.001 256,249.675 256,241.872 L256,14.129 C256,6.325 249.673,0 241.871,0 L14.129,0 C6.324,0 0,6.325 0,14.129 L0,241.872 C0,249.675 6.324,256.001 14.129,256.001 L241.871,256.001" fill="#395185"></path>
<path d="M176.635,256.001 L176.635,156.864 L209.912,156.864 L214.894,118.229 L176.635,118.229 L176.635,93.561 C176.635,82.375 179.742,74.752 195.783,74.752 L216.242,74.743 L216.242,40.188 C212.702,39.717 200.558,38.665 186.43,38.665 C156.932,38.665 136.738,56.67 136.738,89.736 L136.738,118.229 L103.376,118.229 L103.376,156.864 L136.738,156.864 L136.738,256.001 L176.635,256.001" fill="#FFFFFF"></path>
</svg>
</button>
<button class="hover:bg-transparent" data-sharer="linkedin" data-width="800" data-height="600" data-title="Assessing Spain’s Unique Role in Growing Global Natural Gas Market – Column" data-url="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/assessing-spains-unique-role-in-growing…;
<span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span>
<svg class="w-6 h-6" width="256px" height="256px" viewBox="0 0 256 256" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid">
<path d="M218.123122,218.127392 L180.191928,218.127392 L180.191928,158.724263 C180.191928,144.559023 179.939053,126.323993 160.463756,126.323993 C140.707926,126.323993 137.685284,141.757585 137.685284,157.692986 L137.685284,218.123441 L99.7540894,218.123441 L99.7540894,95.9665207 L136.168036,95.9665207 L136.168036,112.660562 L136.677736,112.660562 C144.102746,99.9650027 157.908637,92.3824528 172.605689,92.9280076 C211.050535,92.9280076 218.138927,118.216023 218.138927,151.114151 L218.123122,218.127392 Z M56.9550587,79.2685282 C44.7981969,79.2707099 34.9413443,69.4171797 34.9391618,57.260052 C34.93698,45.1029244 44.7902948,35.2458562 56.9471566,35.2436736 C69.1040185,35.2414916 78.9608713,45.0950217 78.963054,57.2521493 C78.9641017,63.090208 76.6459976,68.6895714 72.5186979,72.8184433 C68.3913982,76.9473153 62.7929898,79.26748 56.9550587,79.2685282 M75.9206558,218.127392 L37.94995,218.127392 L37.94995,95.9665207 L75.9206558,95.9665207 L75.9206558,218.127392 Z M237.033403,0.0182577091 L18.8895249,0.0182577091 C8.57959469,-0.0980923971 0.124827038,8.16056231 -0.001,18.4706066 L-0.001,237.524091 C0.120519052,247.839103 8.57460631,256.105934 18.8895249,255.9977 L237.033403,255.9977 C247.368728,256.125818 255.855922,247.859464 255.999,237.524091 L255.999,18.4548016 C255.851624,8.12438979 247.363742,-0.133792868 237.033403,0.000790807055" fill="#0A66C2"></path>
</svg>
</button>
</div>
<!-- / End output of "share.twig" --> </div>
<!-- / End output of "story-author.twig" --> </header>
<div class="c-content-body c-rte article-body">
<p><em>Editor’s Note: This column is part of a regular series by industry veteran Brad Hitch for NGI’s LNG Insight dedicated to addressing the complexities of the global natural gas market.</em></p><div class="text-center"><img width="603" height="847" src="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/european-uni…; class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/european-uni… 603w, https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/european-uni… 214w, https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/european-uni… 78w, https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/european-uni… 114w, https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/european-uni… 142w, https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/european-uni… 416w" sizes="(max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px" /></div>
<p>The Spanish market occupies a unique place in the universe of the global natural gas market.</p>
<p>The market is tied to the European Union (EU) through common regulation, but it is stranded by a lack of infrastructure. In a market dominated by LNG exports, Spanish regulations apply the “entry-hub-exit” gas transportation model common in the EU that requires payment to put gas into a system or take it off. </p>
<p>While it is not the biggest individual gas market in Europe, it has by far the largest concentration of liquefied natural gas infrastructure. From the perspective of the U.S. gas market, therefore, Spain is probably best thought about more as an integral part of the Atlantic Basin LNG market than the European gas markets, which have large interconnectivity with the Netherlands and the Title Transfer Facility market. </p>
<h3>Late 20th Century Developments </h3>
<p>Throughout the history of its gas industry, the Iberian Peninsula has functioned as an island from a market perspective; with limited options in the form of domestic production or European imports it has needed to go further afield for natural gas. </p>
<p>Natural gas consumption in Spain kicked off after the commissioning of the first LNG terminal in 1969. The Enagas SA regasification terminal in Barcelona was originally intended to import LNG from Libyan gas fields operated by an ExxonMobil predecessor – at that time a former partner in what is now Spain’s Naturgy Energy Group SA – but would ultimately serve to import Algerian LNG because of delays in the Libyan project. </p><div class="c-inline-ad"><div class="c-inline-ad"><!-- article-inline [js] -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var rnd = window.rnd || Math.floor(Math.random() * 10e6);
var pid427613 = window.pid427613 || rnd;
var plc427613 = window.plc427613 || 0;
var abkw = window.abkw || '';
var referrer = 'https%3A%2F%2Fwww.naturalgasintel.com%2Fassessing-spains-unique-role-in-growing-globa…;;
var absrc = 'https://servedbyadbutler.com/adserve/;ID=176144;size=0x0;setID=427613;t…; + screen.width + ';sh=' + screen.height + ';spr=' + window.devicePixelRatio + ';kw=' + abkw + ';pid=' + pid427613+ ';place=' + (plc427613++) + ';rnd=' + rnd + ';referrer=' + referrer;
document.write('<scr' + 'ipt src="' + absrc + '" type="text/javascript"></scr' + 'ipt>');
</script>
</div></div>
<p>Spanish gas imports did not grow rapidly for more than a decade. Although Enagas signed a term contract with Algeria’s Sonatrach under which it was contracted to take 4 million metric tons/year from the early 1970s, it did not come close to meeting its obligations. </p>
<p>The oil shock that spurred other European economies to seek alternatives to petroleum did not create the same reaction in dictator Franciso Franco’s Spain. There was no political drive to create more access to natural gas and demand was slow to pick up outside of the Barcelona municipality. </p>
<p>Energy policy started to take a new direction after democracy was established in the wake of Franco’s death in 1975. Nonetheless, it would not be until the late 1980s that new investments in gas infrastructure helped to spur consumption growth. </p>
<p>Spain’s second and third LNG import terminals were commissioned at Huelva and Cartagena in 1988 and 1999. Natural gas consumption, which had taken seven years to grow from 2 billion cubic meters (Bcm) at the start of the decade to 3 Bcm in 1987, nearly doubled to reach 5.8 Bcm by 1990. </p>
<p>Over the next two decades, Spain went from being a backwater in European natural gas to one of its most dynamic markets. The two new terminals created access to natural gas in the southeast and southwest corners of the country – better enabling the buildout of a nationwide grid. </p>
<p>In the latter part of the 1990s, Spain significantly increased its gas import capacity with the completion of the Maghreb-Europe Gas Pipeline (MEG). The system, which went into service in late 1996 with 8.6 Bcm of capacity, was constructed to export Algerian gas to Spain via Morocco. </p>
<p>In addition to Sonatrach and the Moroccan government, Enagas’ partner list for the project also included Transgas of Portugal. Thus, in addition to creating a direct link to the Hassi R’Mel field in Algeria, the MEG line also inaugurated the first gas imports into Portugal. </p>
<p>With the commissioning of MEG and the inclusion of Portugal, Iberian gas consumption had reached nearly 18 Bcm/year by the turn of the century, three times what it had been at the start of the 1990’s. </p>
<h3>Decade of Change </h3>
<p>The Spanish gas market continued its rapid growth trajectory during the first decade of the new century, but the implementation of energy policy directives coming from the EU had significantly changed the landscape by 2010. </p>
<p>The regulatory changes being pushed by the EU during the first years of the new century were principally concerned with competition. Although the UK had created gas market competition and established a successful model for trading, the markets outside of the UK were still dominated by large incumbent utilities. </p>
<p>In addition to issuing directives, the EU brought antitrust cases against utilities in larger markets and made asset divestment a condition of certain cross-border mergers. The overarching objective to these regulations was to create open competition within electricity and gas wholesale markets that would lead to liberalization and choice at the retail level. </p>
<p>What set Spain apart from the other countries was that its gas market was still at a relatively new and dynamic stage of development. Whereas the larger markets in Northwest Europe had reached a stage of maturity, it was clear within Spain at the time that there was untapped market potential. </p>
<p>Electricity generation from oil products still represented an unusually large share of the generation mix, for example, and displacement of oil (not to mention coal) presented an obvious opportunity for growth. Spain adopted third-party access requirements for gas and rules forcing electricity companies to sell generation capacity to new entrants, but much of the activity came in the form of new infrastructure development. </p>
<p>Significant gas import capacity was brought online between 2000 and 2010. New regasification terminals were constructed at Bilbao, Sagunto and Mugardos and there were capacity expansions undertaken at Huelva and Barcelona. The overall Iberian market was further built out as well, with the first Portuguese LNG import terminal at Sines commissioned in 2004. </p>
<p>Spain’s second large pipeline project was the Medgaz Pipeline from Algeria. Like MEG, Medgaz was constructed to bring gas from Hassi R’Mel in Algeria to the Iberian Peninsula, only this time deploying a longer subsea Mediterranean section allowing for transit via Morocco to be avoided. </p>
<p>The result of all this development was to allow for Spanish gas consumption to reach 40 Bcm/year by 2008, more than double what it had been in 2000. As anticipated, much of this demand increase had come from new gas-fired electricity generation, with Spain generating 120 TWh of electricity from natural gas in 2008 – a six-fold increase from the 20 TWh of gas-fired electricity in 2000. </p>
<p>The year 2008 has proven to be the highwater mark for Spanish natural gas demand thus far. Gas consumption dropped 10% year-over-year in 2009 as industrial demand was damaged in the wake of the financial crisis. Demand was also impacted by the near doubling in renewable generation within five years, helping to cause gas consumption to drop to 28 Bcm/year by 2014 – a full 30% decline from the 2008 high. </p>
<p>The next column will cover developments within the Iberian market in the years since the financial crisis. Specifically, it will explore how the need to contend with excess capacity in Spain helped to foster innovation in global LNG spot trading, and how some of the recent market developments may impact LNG trading in the years to come. </p>
<p><em>Brad Hitch has spent more than 23 years working in LNG and natural gas trading from London and Houston. He currently works as an adviser to new market entrants, and he has held senior trading and origination positions at Barclays, Cheniere Energy Inc., Enron Corp., Merrill Lynch and Williams.</em></p>
</div>
</article>
<p class="c-article-copyright">© 2023 Natural Gas Intelligence. All rights reserved.</p>
<p class="c-article-issns">
<span class="issn">ISSN © 2577-9877</span>
<span class="spacer"> | </span>
<span class="issn">ISSN © 2158-8023</span>
<span class="spacer"> | </span>
</p>
<!-- Begin output of "tag-list.twig" --><p class="c-section-tags">
Related topics:
<a class="c-tag" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/tag/spain/">Spain</a>
</p>
<!-- / End output of "tag-list.twig" -->
<!-- Begin output of "story-author-large.twig" --><div class="c-story-author c-story-author-lg ">
<a class="c-story-author__image-link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/author/brad-hitch-6169/">
<img class="c-story-author__image " width=132 height=132 src=https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/cropped-brad… />
</a>
<div class="c-story-author__meta ">
<div>
<a class="c-story-author__name" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/author/brad-hitch-6169/">Brad Hitch</a>
</div>
<p class="c-author-email">
<!-- Begin output of "icon.twig" --><i class="material-icons c-icon">email</i>
<!-- / End output of "icon.twig" --> <a href="mailto:brad.hitch@naturalgasintel.com">brad.hitch@naturalgasintel.com</…;
</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- / End output of "story-author-large.twig" -->
</p>
</div>
<aside class="div3 c-article-sidebar">
<!-- Begin output of 'sidebar-custom.twig' -->
<div class="sidebar" role="complementary">
<div id="wpp-6" class="widget popular-posts">
<p class="widget-title"><strong>Daily Gas Price Index – Trending</strong></p> <div class="wpp-widget-placeholder" data-widget-id="wpp-6"></div>
</div>
<div id="media_image-3" class="widget widget_media_image"><p class="widget-title"><strong>NGI’s Daily NatGas Price Tracker</strong></p><figure style="width: 700px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/daily-price-tracker/"><img class="image bigSidebar" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ngi-content/daily_price_tracker.png" alt="NGI's Daily Price Tracker" width="700" height="489" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">(Click above view full size)</figcaption></figure></div><div id="block-3" class="widget widget_block"><h2>Daily Product Suite</h2>
News/Basic Data Service: <br>
<a href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/news/daily-gas-price-index/">
<img src="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/newsBollinge…; style="width:25px; display:inline-block !important;" alt='NewsIcon'>
Daily Gas Price Index</a><br>
Advanced Data Services:<br>
<a href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/daily-gpi-datafeed/">
<img src="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/DataIcon.png…; style="width:25px; display:inline-block !important;" alt='DataIcon'>
Daily Datafeed</a>
<br>
<a href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/premium/daily-historical-data/">
<img src="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/DataIcon.png…; style="width:25px; display:inline-block !important;" alt='DataIcon'>
Daily Historical Data</a>
<style>
.c-btn-cta__label {
background:#020c4e;
color:white;
border: 1px solid #020c4e;
}
.c-btn-cta__icon {
border: 1px solid #020c4e;
}
</style></div><div id="custom_html-4" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><p class="widget-title"><strong>Listen to NGI’s ‘Hub and Flow’</strong></p><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div style="width:100%;">
<a href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/ngis-hub-flow-podcast/">
<img src="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Hub_and_Flow…; alt="NGI's Hub & Flow Podcast">
</a>
<div style="text-align:left;">
Listen to the latest episode of our newest podcast <i>NGI's Hub and Flow</i> via:<br><br>
<a href="https://play.google.com/music/m/Iqwt2w6yvpwhal7fuskm2y2yvgu?t=NGIs_Hub_…;
<img src="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/google_playN…; style="float:left;" width="55px" alt="Google Play">
</a>
<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ngis-hub-flow/id1502823902">
<img src="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/itunesNEW.jp…; style="float:left;" width="55px" alt="Apple Podcasts">
</a>
<a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/286tDz9FmYIQEqZuOepAsI?si=TjFobIhQRA-6XSs…;
<img src="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/spotifyNEW.j…; style="float:left;" width="55px" alt="Spotify">
</a>
<a href="https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/ngis-hub-flow">
<img src="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Stitcher_Ful…; style="padding-top:12px; padding-left:10px;" width="55px" alt="Stitcher">
</a><br>
</div>
</div></div></div><!-- newsletter widget unavailable because it's protected --></div>
<!-- / End output of 'sidebar-custom.twig' -->
</aside>
</div>
<div class="container mx-auto grid border-t py-10">
<div class="box b-center">
<!-- Begin output of "partial/related-posts.twig" --><div class="box b1">
<!-- Begin output of "story.twig" --><div class="c-story ">
<div class="c-story__content c-story__content-right ">
<div class="c-story__image c-story__image-left">
<img src="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/NGI_Logo_Blu…;
</div>
<!-- Begin output of "section-category.twig" --><p class="c-section-category">
Natural Gas Prices
</p>
<!-- / End output of "section-category.twig" -->
<a href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/january-natural-gas-rally-ends-as-revis…;
<h2 class="c-story__heading">January Natural Gas Rally Ends as Revised Weather Outlooks Deflate Demand Hopes</h2>
</a>
<p class="c-story__lead">
January Nymex natural gas futures’ four-day winning streak ended Tuesday in losses driven by revised weather outlooks that erased some cooler, supportive weather from forecasts. The front-month contract settled at $2.492/MMBtu, off 1.1 cents day/day. February futures closed at $2.366, off 5.0 cents. NGI’s Spot National Avg. was down 15.0 cents at $2.405. Notably, the…
</p>
<!-- Begin output of "date.twig" --><span class="c-date">December 20, 2023</span>
<!-- / End output of "date.twig" -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- / End output of "story.twig" --> <div class="flex flex-wrap">
<div class="w-1/2">
<!-- Begin output of "story-minimal.twig" --><div class="c-story">
<div class="c-story__content c-story__content-right ">
<!-- Begin output of "section-category.twig" --><p class="c-section-category">
Natural Gas Prices
</p>
<!-- / End output of "section-category.twig" -->
<a href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/u-s-ep-ofs-executives-expect-uncertaint…;
<h2 class="c-story__heading">U.S. E&P, OFS Executives Expect Uncertainty Ahead, with Henry Hub Seen Averaging $3.09 by End of 2024</h2>
</a>
<!-- Begin output of "date.twig" --><span class="c-date">December 20, 2023</span>
<!-- / End output of "date.twig" -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- / End output of "story-minimal.twig" --> </div>
<div class="w-1/2">
<!-- Begin output of "story-minimal.twig" --><div class="c-story">
<div class="c-story__content c-story__content-right ">
<!-- Begin output of "section-category.twig" --><p class="c-section-category">
International
</p>
<!-- / End output of "section-category.twig" -->
<a href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/equinor-nets-massive-natural-gas-supply…;
<h2 class="c-story__heading">Equinor Nets Massive Natural Gas Supply Agreement with Germany’s Sefe</h2>
</a>
<!-- Begin output of "date.twig" --><span class="c-date">December 20, 2023</span>
<!-- / End output of "date.twig" -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- / End output of "story-minimal.twig" --> </div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- / End output of "partial/related-posts.twig" --> </div>
</div>
<!-- /block:content -->
<!-- block:main -->
<!-- /block:main -->
</main>
<!-- Begin output of "footer.twig" --><footer>
<div class="c-footer">
<div class="container mx-auto">
<div class="flex justify-center pt-10 pb-2">
<img class="hidden md:block" src="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/ngi/dist/images/logo/…; width="453" height="56">
<img class="block md:hidden" src="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/ngi/dist/images/logo/…; width="83" />
</div>
<!-- Begin output of "footer-navigation.twig" --><!-- Five columns -->
<div class="md:flex p-6 c-footer-navigation">
<div id="footer-nav-0" class="md:w-1/5" x-data="{ open: false }">
<h3 class="md:uppercase text-white text-xl py-2 md:py-0 md:pl-2 md:mb-3 md:text-base c-footer-heading" @click="open = !open">
<span class="flex items-center md:inline-block md:font-bold">
<span class="flex-1">News Services</span>
<span class="material-icons !text-white md:hidden transition" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open }">chevron_right</span>
</span>
</h3>
<ul class="md:pl-3 hidden md:block" :class="{ '!block': open }">
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/daily-gpi/">Daily Gas Price Index</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/mexico-gpi/">Mexico Gas Price Index</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/lng-insight/">LNG Insight</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/shale-daily/">Shale Daily</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/all-news-access/">NGI All News Access</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/weekly-gpi/">Weekly Gas Price Index</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/bidweek-survey/">Bidweek Survey</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/ngi-weekly/">NGI Weekly Newsletter</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/product/mexico-consumidores/">México Gas Price Index – Consumidores</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="footer-nav-1" class="md:w-1/5" x-data="{ open: false }">
<h3 class="md:uppercase text-white text-xl py-2 md:py-0 md:pl-2 md:mb-3 md:text-base c-footer-heading" @click="open = !open">
<span class="flex items-center md:inline-block md:font-bold">
<span class="flex-1">NatGas Price Data</span>
<span class="material-icons !text-white md:hidden transition" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open }">chevron_right</span>
</span>
</h3>
<ul class="md:pl-3 hidden md:block" :class="{ '!block': open }">
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/daily-data-suite/">Daily Prices</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/weekly-data-suite/">Weekly Prices</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/bidweek-data-suite/">Bidweek Prices</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/forward-data-suite/">Forward Prices</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/mexico-data-suite/">Mexico Prices & Flows</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/midday-data-suite/">MidDay Prices</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/lng-data-suite/">LNG Prices & Flows</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/shale-data-suite/">Shale Prices</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="footer-nav-2" class="md:w-1/5" x-data="{ open: false }">
<h3 class="md:uppercase text-white text-xl py-2 md:py-0 md:pl-2 md:mb-3 md:text-base c-footer-heading" @click="open = !open">
<span class="flex items-center md:inline-block md:font-bold">
<span class="flex-1">Resources</span>
<span class="material-icons !text-white md:hidden transition" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open }">chevron_right</span>
</span>
</h3>
<ul class="md:pl-3 hidden md:block" :class="{ '!block': open }">
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/ngis-2020-north-american-map-of-north-a… America Pipeline Map</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/ngis-2024-map-of-mexicos-pipelines-mark… Pipeline Map</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/price-trackers/">Price & Flow Trackers</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://api.ngidata.com/">NGI Data Services API</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/ngi-data-specifications-automation-guid… Specs & Automation</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/ngi-excel-addin/">Sync NGI Data to Excel</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/methodologies/">Price Service Methodologies</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/delivery-platform-partners/">Platform Partners</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="/ngi-publishing-calendar/">NGI Publishing Calendar</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/?page_id=112372">Advertise with NGI</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="footer-nav-3" class="md:w-1/5" x-data="{ open: false }">
<h3 class="md:uppercase text-white text-xl py-2 md:py-0 md:pl-2 md:mb-3 md:text-base c-footer-heading" @click="open = !open">
<span class="flex items-center md:inline-block md:font-bold">
<span class="flex-1">Support</span>
<span class="material-icons !text-white md:hidden transition" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open }">chevron_right</span>
</span>
</h3>
<ul class="md:pl-3 hidden md:block" :class="{ '!block': open }">
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="/account/">Login</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/client-support/">Client Support Documentation</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/account/lost-password/">Reset Password</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://v2.zopim.com/widget/livechat.html?key=1Zb3SaXJOnnMAJYPjz5orCPuV… with NGI</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/meet-with-ngi/?v=Footer">Meet with NGI</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/natural-gas-industry-terms-glossary/">N… Gas Glossary</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/frequently-asked-questions/">Natural Gas Questions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/natural-gas-converter/">Natural Gas Converter</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="footer-nav-4" class="md:w-1/5" x-data="{ open: false }">
<h3 class="md:uppercase text-white text-xl py-2 md:py-0 md:pl-2 md:mb-3 md:text-base c-footer-heading" @click="open = !open">
<span class="flex items-center md:inline-block md:font-bold">
<span class="flex-1">About</span>
<span class="material-icons !text-white md:hidden transition" :class="{ 'rotate-90': open }">chevron_right</span>
</span>
</h3>
<ul class="md:pl-3 hidden md:block" :class="{ '!block': open }">
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/about/">Who We Are</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/careers/">Careers at NGI</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- / End output of "footer-navigation.twig" --> </div>
</div>
<!-- Begin output of "footer-about.twig" --><section class="c-footer-about">
<div class="container mx-auto p-6">
<div class="md:flex md:py-4">
<div class="md:w-1/5 text-center">
<img class="hidden my-0 mx-auto md:block" src="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/ngi/dist/images/logo/…; alt="" width="118" height="48">
<p class="uppercase font-bold md:font-normal text-left md:text-center text-white my-4">About us</p>
</div>
<div class="mb-3 md:mb-0 md:w-2/5">
<p class="c-footer-about__description text-white md:mr-8">Believing that transparent markets empower businesses, economies, and communities, Natural Gas Intelligence (NGI) provides natural gas price transparency and key news, insights and data for the North American energy markets.</p>
</div>
<div class="children:text-white md:w-2/5">
<h3 class="uppercase text-white py-2 md:py-0 md:pl-2 md:mb-3 c-footer-heading">
<a class="font-bold" href="/contact-us/">
Contact Us
</a>
</h3>
<p>1.800.427.5747<br />
info@naturalgasintel.com<br />
Washington DC | New York | Houston | Pittsburgh | Mexico City Calgary | Chile</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<a id="back-to-top"></a>
<!-- / End output of "footer-about.twig" -->
<!-- Begin output of "footer-legal.twig" --><section class="c-footer-legal">
<div class="container mx-auto p-6">
<div class="md:flex items-center text-center">
<div class="mb-4 md:mb-0 md:w-1/2 text-white">
<p class="text-center md:text-left c-footer-legal__copyright">
© 2023 Natural Gas Intelligence. All rights reserved.
</p>
</div>
<div class="md:w-1/2 text-white">
<ul class="text-center md:text-right m-0 p-0">
<li class="md:inline-block md:first:ml-0 md:ml-4 c-footer__item">
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://twitter.com/NGInews">Twitter</a>
</li>
<li class="md:inline-block md:first:ml-0 md:ml-4 c-footer__item">
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/natural-gas-intelligence">LinkedIn</a&…;
</li>
<li class="md:inline-block md:first:ml-0 md:ml-4 c-footer__item">
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/NaturalGasIntel">Facebook</a>
</li>
<li class="md:inline-block md:first:ml-0 md:ml-4 c-footer__item">
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/terms-of-service/">Terms of Service</a>
</li>
<li class="md:inline-block md:first:ml-0 md:ml-4 c-footer__item">
<a class="c-footer__link" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- / End output of "footer-legal.twig" -->
</footer>
<!-- / End output of "footer.twig" -->
<!-- Begin output of "partial/soft-paywall.twig" -->
<div class="bg-dark-blue h-20"></div>
<div class="paywall bg-pale-yellow bottom-0 fixed inset-x-0 text-dark-blue z-10">
<div class="container flex items-center mx-auto py-4 px-2">
<p class="flex-1 m-0 text-xs pr-1">
You have <strong>3</strong> free articles remaining.
<br>
<strong>Get access to 100,000+ more news articles & industry data.</strong>
</p>
<p class="button-wrapper">
<!-- Begin output of "button.twig" --> <a class="c-btn c-btn-product-tertiary " href="/services/">
View Subscription Options
</a>
<!-- / End output of "button.twig" -->
<a class="c-btn c-btn-product-tertiary !bg-transparent !border-dark-blue !text-dark-blue hover:!bg-dark-blue hover:!text-white" href="https://www.naturalgasintel.com/account/?redirect_url=https://www.natur… In</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- / End output of "partial/soft-paywall.twig" --> <!-- Begin output of "partial/teaser-paywall.twig" -->
<style>
@media only screen and (max-width:991px) {
.paywall-main-row {
display: block !important;
}
}
#teaser_paywall_title {
padding-left: 100px;
padding-right: 100px;
}
#send_request_free_article:hover,
#submit_teaser_code:hover {
background-color: orange;
color: #fff !important;
}
#send_request_free_article svg,
#submit_teaser_code svg,
#resend_code svg {
height: 20px;
display: none;
animation: rotation 2s infinite linear;
}
@keyframes rotation {
from {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
to {
transform: rotate(359deg);
}
}
#send_request_free_article.sending span,
#submit_teaser_code.sending span {
display: none;
}
#send_request_free_article.sending svg,
#submit_teaser_code.sending svg {
display: inline-block;
}
#resend_code svg {
display: none;
}
#resend_code.sending svg {
display: inline-block;
}
#start_submit_email svg.is_sending {
height: 17px;
display: none;
animation: rotation 2s infinite linear;
}
#start_submit_email.sending svg.is_sending {
display: inline-block;
}
#start_submit_email.sending svg.not_sending {
display: none;
}
.paywall-shrink {
padding-top: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
}
svg#paywall_shrink_arrow {
position: absolute;
top: 30px;
right: 30px;
cursor: pointer;
transform: rotate(0deg);
transition: all 0.6s;
}
svg#paywall_shrink_arrow.active {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.paywall-shrink-main {
display: none;
}
#teaser_paywall_field input::placeholder {
color: #808080;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 600px) {
#teaser_paywall_field {
text-align: center !important;
}
}
</style><!-- / End output of "partial/teaser-paywall.twig" --> </div>
<section id="wp-footer">
<!--Embed from Zendesk Chat Chat Wordpress Plugin v1.4.18-->
<!--Start of Zopim Live Chat Script-->
<script type="text/javascript">
window.$zopim||(function(d,s){var z=$zopim=function(c){z._.push(c)},$=z.s=
d.createElement(s),e=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];z.set=function(o){z.set.
_.push(o)};z._=[];z.set._=[];$.async=!0;$.setAttribute('charset','utf-8');
$.src='//v2.zopim.com/?1Zb3SaXJOnnMAJYPjz5orCPuVkRKhNMk';z.t=+new Date;$.
type='text/javascript';e.parentNode.insertBefore($,e)})(document,'script');
</script><script>$zopim( function() {
})</script><!--End of Zendesk Chat Script--> <script type="text/javascript">
(function () {
var c = document.body.className;
c = c.replace(/woocommerce-no-js/, 'woocommerce-js');
document.body.className = c;
})();
</script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/adbutler/includes/…; id='adbutler_hb_init-js'></script>
<script id='adbutler_hb_init-js-after'>
AdButlerHB.timeout = 700;
</script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/adbutler/includes/…; id='adbutler_hb_final-js'></script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/j…; id='jquery-blockui-js'></script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/j…; id='js-cookie-js'></script>
<script id='woocommerce-js-extra'>
var woocommerce_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%&elementor_page_id=483165"};
</script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/j…; id='woocommerce-js'></script>
<script id='wc-cart-fragments-js-extra'>
var wc_cart_fragments_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%&elementor_page_id=483165","cart_hash_key":"wc_cart_hash_667252afc0e008591758732065d94f10","fragment_name":"wc_fragments_667252afc0e008591758732065d94f10","request_timeout":"5000"};
</script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/j…; id='wc-cart-fragments-js'></script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/ngi/dist/scripts/anim…; id='anime-js'></script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/ngi/dist/scripts/flic…; id='flickity-js'></script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/lodash.min.j…; id='lodash-js'></script>
<script id='lodash-js-after'>
window.lodash = _.noConflict();
</script>
<script id='ngi-app-js-extra'>
var wpApiSettings = {"root":"https:\/\/www.naturalgasintel.com\/wp-json\/","nonce":"cdb586fec0"};
</script>
<script id='ngi-app-js-before'>
(function(){ window.ldfdr = window.ldfdr || {}; (function(d, s, ss, fs){ fs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; function ce(src){ var cs = d.createElement(s); cs.src = src; setTimeout(function(){fs.parentNode.insertBefore(cs,fs)}, 1); } ce(ss); })(document, 'script', 'https://sc.lfeeder.com/lftracker_v1_lAxoEaKKymBaOYGd.js'); })();
</script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/ngi/dist/scripts/app…; id='ngi-app-js'></script>
<script id='ngi-last-visited-js-extra'>
var last_visited = {"product_id":"4825"};
</script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/ngi/dist/scripts/last…; id='ngi-last-visited-js'></script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/storefront/assets/js/…; id='storefront-navigation-js'></script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/j…; id='jquery-payment-js'></script>
<script id='sv-wc-payment-gateway-payment-form-v5_10_12-js-extra'>
var sv_wc_payment_gateway_payment_form_params = {"card_number_missing":"Card number is missing","card_number_invalid":"Card number is invalid","card_number_digits_invalid":"Card number is invalid (only digits allowed)","card_number_length_invalid":"Card number is invalid (wrong length)","cvv_missing":"Card security code is missing","cvv_digits_invalid":"Card security code is invalid (only digits are allowed)","cvv_length_invalid":"Card security code is invalid (must be 3 or 4 digits)","card_exp_date_invalid":"Card expiration date is invalid","check_number_digits_invalid":"Check Number is invalid (only digits are allowed)","check_number_missing":"Check Number is missing","drivers_license_state_missing":"Drivers license state is missing","drivers_license_number_missing":"Drivers license number is missing","drivers_license_number_invalid":"Drivers license number is invalid","account_number_missing":"Account Number is missing","account_number_invalid":"Account Number is invalid (only digits are allowed)","account_number_length_invalid":"Account number is invalid (must be between 5 and 17 digits)","routing_number_missing":"Routing Number is missing","routing_number_digits_invalid":"Routing Number is invalid (only digits are allowed)","routing_number_length_invalid":"Routing number is invalid (must be 9 digits)"};
</script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-gateway-…; id='sv-wc-payment-gateway-payment-form-v5_10_12-js'></script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-gateway-…; id='wc-authorize-net-cim-js'></script>
<script src='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/sharer.js@0.4.1/sharer.min.js?ver=0.4.1�…; id='sharer-js'></script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/storefront/assets/js/…; id='storefront-header-cart-js'></script>
<script src='https://www.naturalgasintel.com/wp-content/themes/storefront/assets/js/…; id='storefront-handheld-footer-bar-js'></script>
</section>
<script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-1b9843b9c396c05ab3d","applicationID":"773086662","transactionName":"YVVSZhMEWkdUUEMIXFgfcVEVDFtaGkBeD1RaVQ==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":1072,"atts":"TRJREFseSUk=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body>
</html>
<!-- / End output of 'single.twig' -->
Related Knowledge Center: ENERGY BASICS: nuclear
Nuclear energy provides almost 20 percent of the U.S. electricity supply. Advocates have called for an expanded role for nuclear as an emissions-free fuel source. But the economics of building new reactors are daunting. In addition, lingering safety concerns are an institutionalized part of the calculation of nuclear regulation, and highly radioactive nuclear waste remains a can that public officials have been inclined to kick down the road. The Energy Information Administration projects a sharp decline in nuclear power generation over the next decade, as new nuclear plants — two are planned — are more than offset by anticipated retirements of several operating reactors.