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Addiction By Design: Social Media On Trial

Weaponized · Caroline Orr Bueno, PhD · last updated

A California jury has found Meta and YouTube (a Google product) liable for harming a young girl by designing their platforms to be addictive and failing to adequately warn users of the risks. The judgment marks one of the most consequential verdicts yet in the long-running battle over whether tech companies are merely hosts of content or active participants in its impact and reach.

The case, heard in Los Angeles, centered on claims that the platforms’ recommendation systems and other features played a role in amplifying harmful material, leading to mental health distress in the unnamed girl at the heart of the case. Plaintiffs argued that these systems did more than passively display user-generated content — they actively steered users toward it. The jury agreed, delivering a verdict that cuts directly into the legal and economic logic that has protected platforms for decades.

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